Articles with "relative risk" as a keyword



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Incidence and Relative Risk of COVID-19 in Adolescents and Youth Compared With Older Adults in 19 US States, Fall 2020

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22126

Abstract: Key Points Question How do incidence and relative risk of contracting COVID-19 from the original wild-type SARS-CoV-2 strain in adolescents and youth compare with that in older adults in the US? Findings Results of this… read more here.

Keywords: relative risk; incidence; older adults; fall 2020 ... See more keywords
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Optimal confidence intervals for the relative risk and odds ratio

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Published in 2022 at "Statistics in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.9617

Abstract: The relative risk and odds ratio are widely used in many fields, including biomedical research, to compare two treatments. Extensive research has been done to infer the two parameters through approximate or exact confidence intervals.… read more here.

Keywords: confidence; relative risk; confidence intervals; odds ratio ... See more keywords
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Absolute and relative risk estimation in the presence of outcome ascertainment gaps and competing risks

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Published in 2023 at "Statistics in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.9668

Abstract: Incomplete coverage by cancer registries can lead to an underreporting of cancers and a resulting bias in risk estimates. When registries are defined by geographic region, gaps in observation can arise for individuals who reside… read more here.

Keywords: outcome ascertainment; relative risk; absolute relative; risk ... See more keywords
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Spatiotemporal modeling of relative risk of dengue disease in Colombia

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Published in 2017 at "Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment"

DOI: 10.1007/s00477-017-1461-5

Abstract: Spatiotemporal modeling of relative risk of dengue disease provides useful risk maps for surveillance and forecasting. The objective of the study was to generate smoothed estimates of relative risk applying hierarchical Bayesian spatiotemporal models, including… read more here.

Keywords: risk; risk dengue; modeling relative; spatiotemporal modeling ... See more keywords
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An integrated relative risk assessment model for urban disaster loss in view of disaster system theory

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Published in 2017 at "Natural Hazards"

DOI: 10.1007/s11069-017-2861-z

Abstract: Comprehensive risk evaluation of urban areas is important for disaster prevention and mitigation. Since disaster scenarios of urban areas are diverse and complex, the data are generally inadequate for understanding the absolute risk of disaster… read more here.

Keywords: risk; urban disaster; disaster loss; relative risk ... See more keywords
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Estimation of relative risk for events on a linear network

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Published in 2020 at "Statistics and Computing"

DOI: 10.1007/s11222-019-09889-7

Abstract: Motivated by the study of traffic accidents on a road network, we discuss the estimation of the relative risk, the ratio of rates of occurrence of different types of events occurring on a network of… read more here.

Keywords: estimation relative; linear network; relative risk; network ... See more keywords
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Patients characteristics related to screening mammography cancellation and rescheduling rates during the COVID-19 pandemic

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Published in 2021 at "Clinical Imaging"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.07.009

Abstract: Purpose To identify patient characteristics associated with screening mammography cancellations and rescheduling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Scheduled screening mammograms during three time periods were retrospectively reviewed: state-mandated shutdown (3/17/2020-6/16/2020) during which screening mammography was… read more here.

Keywords: covid pandemic; relative risk; cancellation; screening mammography ... See more keywords
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Identifying the spatio-temporal risk variability of avian influenza A H7N9 in China

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Published in 2019 at "Ecological Modelling"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.108807

Abstract: The outbreak of H7N9 epidemic in human has seasonal changes. However, up to now there is no research on the spatial-temporal variation characteristics of the relative risk of human H7N9 infection, and the covariate combination… read more here.

Keywords: risk; infection; human h7n9; h7n9 ... See more keywords
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Modelling suggests ABO histo-incompatibility may substantially reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission

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Published in 2021 at "Epidemics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epidem.2021.100446

Abstract: Several independent datasets suggest blood type A is over-represented and type O under-represented among COVID-19 patients. However, blood group antigens appear not to be conventional susceptibility factors in that they do not affect disease severity,… read more here.

Keywords: blood type; type; sars cov; incompatibility ... See more keywords
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Analysis of the levels of metal(loid)s in environmental compartments in Ireland towards a screening measure for potential relative risk using open-source datasets.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of environmental management"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113531

Abstract: Several metals and metalloids (metal(loid)s) have been identified as potential pollutants. Naturally occurring background levels and anthropogenic sources (direct or indirect) contribute to the baseline concentration of metal(loid)s in the environment. Recorded metal(loid)s in various… read more here.

Keywords: metal; relative risk; metal loid; potential relative ... See more keywords
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Ecological risks of a data-limited fishery using an ensemble of approaches

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Published in 2021 at "Marine Policy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104752

Abstract: Abstract Overexploitation is currently the main cause of marine defaunation. Vulnerability to overexploitation varies across populations. Determining which populations are of highest ecological risk from fishing mortality guides management. Because no single approach is optimal… read more here.

Keywords: risk; fishery; fishing mortality; mortality ... See more keywords