Articles with "relative vertical" as a keyword



Integration of Leveling and GNSS Data to Develop Relative Vertical Movements of the Earth’s Crust Using Hybrid Models

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Published in 2025 at "Applied Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/app15158224

Abstract: This study compared two approaches to integrating leveling and GNSS data to develop relative vertical movements of the Earth’s crust. Novel approaches were tested using transformation and hybrid grid adjustment. The results from double-leveling measurements… read more here.

Keywords: leveling gnss; gnss; relative vertical; vertical movements ... See more keywords