Articles with "reproduction numbers" as a keyword



A general theory for target reproduction numbers with applications to ecology and epidemiology

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Mathematical Biology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00285-019-01345-4

Abstract: A general framework for threshold parameters in population dynamics is developed using the concept of target reproduction numbers. This framework identifies reproduction numbers and other threshold parameters in the literature in terms of their roles… read more here.

Keywords: reproduction numbers; ecology epidemiology; target reproduction; epidemiology ... See more keywords

Reproduction numbers of infectious disease models.

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Published in 2017 at "Infectious Disease Modelling"

DOI: 10.1016/j.idm.2017.06.002

Abstract: This primer article focuses on the basic reproduction number, ℛ0 , for infectious diseases, and other reproduction numbers related to ℛ0 that are useful in guiding control strategies. Beginning with a simple population model, the… read more here.

Keywords: numbers infectious; infectious disease; reproduction numbers; reproduction ... See more keywords
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Long, thin transmission chains of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 may go undetected for several weeks at low to moderate reproduction numbers: Implications for containment and elimination strategy

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Published in 2021 at "Infectious Disease Modelling"

DOI: 10.1016/j.idm.2021.02.002

Abstract: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1) infections almost always caused overt symptoms, so effective case and contact management enabled its effective eradication within months. However, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) usually causes… read more here.

Keywords: reproduction numbers; surveillance; transmission; case ... See more keywords

Spatially explicit effective reproduction numbers from incidence and mobility data

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Published in 2023 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2219816120

Abstract: Significance The effective reproduction number quantifies the average number of secondary infections caused by an infected individual (within the population of their own resident community, or anywhere else) when the pool of susceptibles, the epidemiological… read more here.

Keywords: effective reproduction; reproduction numbers; spatially explicit; explicit effective ... See more keywords

Reproduction numbers of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Travel Medicine"

DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taac108

Abstract: Estimating the effective reproduction number of Omicron subvariants is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of control measures, and adjusting control measures promptly. We conducted a systematic review to synthesize the evidence from estimates of the… read more here.

Keywords: reproduction numbers; numbers sars; omicron subvariants; reproduction ... See more keywords

Sufficient reproduction numbers to prevent recurrent epidemics

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Published in 2024 at "Methods in Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1111/2041-210x.70042

Abstract: Current practice in the design and evaluation of control measures in disease ecology and epidemiology, including vaccination, is largely based on reproduction numbers (RNs), which represent prognostic indices of long‐term disease transmission, both in naïve… read more here.

Keywords: reproduction numbers; control; tick borne; transient outbreaks ... See more keywords

A comparative study on the three calculation methods for reproduction numbers of COVID-19

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Published in 2023 at "Frontiers in Medicine"

DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1079842

Abstract: Objective This study uses four COVID-19 outbreaks as examples to calculate and compare merits and demerits, as well as applicational scenarios, of three methods for calculating reproduction numbers. Method The epidemiological characteristics of the COVID-19… read more here.

Keywords: reproduction numbers; number; region; reff ... See more keywords

Predicting the Trajectory of Replacements of SARS-CoV-2 Variants Using Relative Reproduction Numbers

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Published in 2022 at "Viruses"

DOI: 10.3390/v14112556

Abstract: New variants of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with high effective reproduction numbers are continuously being selected by natural selection. To establish effective control measures for new variants, it is crucial to… read more here.

Keywords: reproduction numbers; using relative; replacement; reproduction ... See more keywords

New Insights into the Estimation of Reproduction Numbers during an Epidemic

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Published in 2022 at "Vaccines"

DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10111788

Abstract: In this paper, we deal with the problem of estimating the reproduction number Rt during an epidemic, as it represents one of the most used indicators to study and control this phenomenon. In particular, we… read more here.

Keywords: reproduction numbers; numbers epidemic; insights estimation; estimation reproduction ... See more keywords

Mathematical modelling of the spread of Nipah virus in bats, humans and pigs

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Published in 2025 at "Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics"

DOI: 10.47974/jim-2060

Abstract: A mathematical model formulated using ordinary differential equations is proposed to study the dynamics of zoonotic Nipah virus in fruit bats (natural hosts of Nipah virus), pigs and humans. The presented model has one disease… read more here.

Keywords: basic reproduction; model; nipah virus; reproduction numbers ... See more keywords