Early life stress and hormonal status influence orexin‐1 receptor expression in structures regulating cardiorespiratory responses to CO2
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DOI: 10.1113/ep092431
Abstract: Excessive cardiorespiratory responses to CO2 are a hallmark of panic disorder (PD). Female sex and exposure to early life stress are risk factors for PD. Neonatal maternal separation (NMS; 3 h/day, postnatal days 3–12) augments… read more here.
Keywords: cardiorespiratory responses; responses co2; stress; hormonal status ... See more keywords