Rethinking thermal safety in laser lithotripsy: a systematic review of thermal dose thresholds.
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DOI: 10.1097/mou.0000000000001346
Abstract: PURPOSE OF REVIEW To perform a systematic review of cumulative equivalent minutes at 43 °C (CEM43) threshold considered by endourology literature to induce tissue thermal damage. RECENT FINDINGS While empirical strategies to reduce temperature have been… read more here.
Keywords: rethinking thermal; review; systematic review; thermal dose ... See more keywords