Force changes associated with differential activation of en-masse retraction and/or intrusion with clear aligners
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DOI: 10.4041/kjod.2021.51.1.32
Abstract: Objective To investigate the three-dimensional forces created by clear aligners on mandibular teeth during differential activation with en-masse retraction and/or intrusion in vitro. Methods Six sets of clear aligners were designed for differential en-masse retraction… read more here.
Keywords: retraction; retraction intrusion; masse retraction; clear aligners ... See more keywords