Articles with "rift" as a keyword



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Seismic anisotropy and mantle dynamics beneath the Malawi Rift Zone, East Africa†

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Published in 2017 at "Tectonics"

DOI: 10.1002/2017tc004519

Abstract: SKS, SKKS, and PKS splitting parameters measured at 34 seismic stations that we deployed in the vicinity of the Cenozoic Malawi Rift Zone (MRZ) of the East African Rift System demonstrate systematic spatial variations with… read more here.

Keywords: rift zone; mantle; rift; seismic anisotropy ... See more keywords
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Architecture of the distal Piedmont-Ligurian rifted margin in NW-Italy: hints for a flip of the rift system polarity†

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Published in 2017 at "Tectonics"

DOI: 10.1002/2017tc004561

Abstract: The Alpine Tethys rifted margins were generated by a Mesozoic polyphase magma-poor rifting leading to the opening of the Piedmont-Ligurian “Ocean”. This latter developed through different phases of rifting that terminated with the exhumation of… read more here.

Keywords: system; rifted margin; rift; plate ... See more keywords
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Fractional degassing of S, Cl and F from basalt magma in the Bárðarbunga rift zone, Iceland

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Published in 2020 at "Bulletin of Volcanology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00445-020-01391-7

Abstract: The composition of gas emitted from a volcano producing basalt magma can vary during an eruption and according to the volcano-tectonic setting of the degassing vents. Post-eruptive filter-pack gas samples from the 2014–2015 Holuhraun crater… read more here.

Keywords: rift zone; gas; rift; basalt magma ... See more keywords
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Diamondiferous lamproites of the Luangwa Rift in central Africa and links to remobilized cratonic lithosphere

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Published in 2020 at "Chemical Geology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.120019

Abstract: Abstract Mesozoic diamondiferous lamproite pipes occur along the Kapamba River within the Luangwa Valley of eastern Zambia, which is a ca. 300–200 Ma old Karoo-age precursor branch to the East African Rift System. The Luangwa Rift… read more here.

Keywords: luangwa rift; mantle; central africa; kapamba ... See more keywords
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Aspects of the Archean-Proterozoic transition: How the great Huronian Glacial Event was initiated by rift-related uplift and terminated at the rift-drift transition during break-up of Lauroscandia

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Published in 2019 at "Earth-Science Reviews"

DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.12.013

Abstract: Abstract The Archean-Proterozoic transition was among the most important in geological history for it includes evidence of establishment of ‘modern-style’ plate tectonics, unprecedented paleoclimatic upheavals, and oxygenation of the atmosphere. The early Paleoproterozoic sedimentary record… read more here.

Keywords: paleoproterozoic; transition; archean proterozoic; rift ... See more keywords
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Control on off-rift magmatism: A case study of the Baikal Rift Zone

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Published in 2018 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.040

Abstract: Abstract The Baikal Rift Zone (BRZ) is an active intracontinental rift zone with almost no rift-related magmatism along the rift axis. Most magmatism is observed outside the rift center, and e.g. the major Vitim volcanic… read more here.

Keywords: rift zone; magmatism; rift; baikal rift ... See more keywords
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Evidence for cross rift structural controls on deformation and seismicity at a continental rift caldera

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Published in 2018 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2018.01.037

Abstract: Abstract In continental rifts structural heterogeneities, such as pre-existing faults and foliations, are thought to influence shallow crustal processes, particularly the formation of rift faults, magma reservoirs and surface volcanism. We focus on the Corbetti… read more here.

Keywords: rift; deformation; cross rift; structure ... See more keywords
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The evolution of magma during continental rifting : new constraints from the isotopic and trace element signatures of silicic magmas from Ethiopian volcanoes

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Published in 2018 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2018.02.027

Abstract: Abstract Magma plays a vital role in the break-up of continental lithosphere. However, significant uncertainty remains about how magma-crust interactions and melt evolution vary during the development of a rift system. Ethiopia captures the transition… read more here.

Keywords: magmas; evolution; melt evolution; rift ... See more keywords
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Eruptions in sync: Improved constraints on Kīlauea Volcano's hydraulic connection

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Published in 2019 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2018.11.030

Abstract: Abstract Kīlauea Volcano is an archetype for the complex interactions that can occur between a volcano's summit and flanks. Decades of monitoring at Kīlauea have demonstrated that magma rises beneath the summit and flows laterally… read more here.

Keywords: rift; hydraulic connection; summit; lauea volcano ... See more keywords
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Early flank uplift along the Suez Rift: Implications for the role of mantle plumes and the onset of the Dead Sea Transform

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Published in 2019 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.03.002

Abstract: Abstract The Suez Rift is the northern extension of the Red Sea Rift and is an ideal location to study young continental breakup tectonics. Yet, despite much effort to constrain the timing of rift flank… read more here.

Keywords: suez rift; rift; flank uplift; dead sea ... See more keywords
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Variations in melt emplacement beneath the northern East African Rift from radial anisotropy

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Published in 2021 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117150

Abstract: Abstract Where and how melt is stored in the crust and uppermost mantle is important for understanding the dynamics of magmatic plumbing systems and the evolution of rifting. We determine shear velocity and radial anisotropy… read more here.

Keywords: african rift; rift; radial anisotropy; east african ... See more keywords