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Published in 2017 at "Case studies on transport policy"
DOI: 10.1016/j.cstp.2017.01.003
Abstract: Abstract In the past fifteen years, Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as the preferred procurement method for toll road construction and management in developed economies. In Australia, seven of eight new toll roads implemented…
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Keywords:
public private;
toll roads;
risk allocation;
financing public ... See more keywords
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Published in 2025 at "Behavioral Ecology"
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/araf078
Abstract: Abstract To balance the basic needs of organisms, internal and external cues are used to inform the optimal behavioral strategy. Some of the best-studied related cognitive rules have emerged in predator-prey contexts, such as the…
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Keywords:
gastropod;
risk;
high risk;
background risk ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Behavioral Ecology"
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arz094
Abstract: To cope with the heterogeneous nature of predation and the trade-off between predator avoidance and foraging, prey animals have evolved several cognitive rules. One of these is the risk allocation hypothesis, which predicts that in…
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Keywords:
hypothesis;
background risk;
risk;
risk allocation ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "Frontiers in Built Environment"
DOI: 10.3389/fbuil.2024.1330506
Abstract: Introduction: The design-build (DB) delivery method is used to deliver increasingly complex transportation infrastructure projects associated with higher uncertainty. As such, allocating risks in the contract between the owner and design-builder becomes challenging and often…
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Keywords:
infrastructure projects;
risk allocation;
allocation;
design ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Sustainability"
DOI: 10.3390/su11030741
Abstract: Tax burden outlier inhibits the growth of small and micro enterprises. This paper introduces the risk allocation of tax burden to measure the tax burden outlier. Using a time-varying nonparametric benchmark and path model, this…
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Keywords:
tax;
risk allocation;
small micro;
tax burden ... See more keywords