Articles with "risk allocation" as a keyword



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Financing of public private partnerships: Transactional evidence from Australian toll roads

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Published in 2017 at "Case studies on transport policy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cstp.2017.01.003

Abstract: Abstract In the past fifteen years, Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as the preferred procurement method for toll road construction and management in developed economies. In Australia, seven of eight new toll roads implemented… read more here.

Keywords: public private; toll roads; risk allocation; financing public ... See more keywords

Risk allocation in a freshwater gastropod

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Published in 2025 at "Behavioral Ecology"

DOI: 10.1093/beheco/araf078

Abstract: Abstract To balance the basic needs of organisms, internal and external cues are used to inform the optimal behavioral strategy. Some of the best-studied related cognitive rules have emerged in predator-prey contexts, such as the… read more here.

Keywords: gastropod; risk; high risk; background risk ... See more keywords

High background risk induces risk allocation rather than generalized neophobia in the fathead minnow

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Published in 2019 at "Behavioral Ecology"

DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arz094

Abstract: To cope with the heterogeneous nature of predation and the trade-off between predator avoidance and foraging, prey animals have evolved several cognitive rules. One of these is the risk allocation hypothesis, which predicts that in… read more here.

Keywords: hypothesis; background risk; risk; risk allocation ... See more keywords

Influential factors for risk assessment and allocation on complex design-build infrastructure projects; the Texas experience

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Published in 2024 at "Frontiers in Built Environment"

DOI: 10.3389/fbuil.2024.1330506

Abstract: Introduction: The design-build (DB) delivery method is used to deliver increasingly complex transportation infrastructure projects associated with higher uncertainty. As such, allocating risks in the contract between the owner and design-builder becomes challenging and often… read more here.

Keywords: infrastructure projects; risk allocation; allocation; design ... See more keywords

Measuring Risk Allocation of Tax Burden for Small and Micro Enterprises

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Published in 2019 at "Sustainability"

DOI: 10.3390/su11030741

Abstract: Tax burden outlier inhibits the growth of small and micro enterprises. This paper introduces the risk allocation of tax burden to measure the tax burden outlier. Using a time-varying nonparametric benchmark and path model, this… read more here.

Keywords: tax; risk allocation; small micro; tax burden ... See more keywords