Gauge-invariant rotor Hamiltonian from dual variables of 3D U(1) gauge theory
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DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.99.074502
Abstract: We present a tensor formulation for free compact electrodynamics in three Euclidean dimensions and use this formulation to construct a quantum Hamiltonian in the continuous-time limit. Gauge-invariance is maintained at every step and the resulting… read more here.
Keywords: rotor; hamiltonian dual; rotor hamiltonian; gauge invariant ... See more keywords