Articles with "rpe cells" as a keyword



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Acellularized Uvea Hydrogel as Novel Injectable Platform for Cell‐Based Delivering Treatment of Retinal Degeneration and Optimizing Retinal Organoids Inducible System

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Published in 2022 at "Advanced Healthcare Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202202114

Abstract: Replenishing the retina with retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells derived from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) has great promise for treating retinal degenerative diseases, but it is limited by poor cell survival and integration in vivo.… read more here.

Keywords: cell; rpe cells; uvea hydrogel; retinal degeneration ... See more keywords
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Novel Epigenetic Controlling of Hypoxia Pathway Related to Overexpression and Promoter Hypomethylation of TET1 and TET2 in RPE Cells

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Cellular Biochemistry"

DOI: 10.1002/jcb.25965

Abstract: CpG methylation of DNA takes part in a specific epigenetic memory that plays crucial roles in the differentiation and abnormality of the cells. The methylation pattern aberration of genomes is affected in three ways, namely… read more here.

Keywords: rpe cells; methylation; tet1 tet2; hypoxia pathway ... See more keywords
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IL‐1/IL‐1R signaling induced by all‐trans‐retinal contributes to complement alternative pathway activation in retinal pigment epithelium

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Cellular Physiology"

DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30103

Abstract: The underlying mechanisms of complement activation in Stargardt disease type 1 (STGD1) and age‐related macular degeneration (AMD) are not fully understood. Overaccumulation of all‐trans‐retinal (atRAL) has been proposed as the pathogenic factor in both diseases.… read more here.

Keywords: complement alternative; alternative pathway; rpe cells; activation ... See more keywords
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An iPSC patient specific model of CFH (Y402H) polymorphism displays characteristic features of AMD and indicates a beneficial role for UV light exposure

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Published in 2017 at "Stem Cells"

DOI: 10.1002/stem.2708

Abstract: Age related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of blindness, accounting for 8.7% of all blindness globally. Vision loss is caused ultimately by apoptosis of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and overlying photoreceptors.… read more here.

Keywords: patient specific; risk; high risk; rpe cells ... See more keywords
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Disease-causing mutations associated with bestrophinopathies promote apoptosis in retinal pigment epithelium cells

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Published in 2020 at "Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00417-020-04636-5

Abstract: Purpose Best vitelliform macular dystrophy (BVMD) and autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy (ARB) are two kinds of bestrophinopathies which are caused by BEST1 mutations and characterized by accumulation of lipofuscin-like materials on the retinal pigment epithelium cell-photoreceptor… read more here.

Keywords: s142g a146t; apoptosis; rpe cells; pigment epithelium ... See more keywords
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Crosstalk Between RPE Cells and Choroidal Endothelial Cells via the ANXA1/FPR2/SHP2/NLRP3 Inflammasome/Pyroptosis Axis Promotes Choroidal Neovascularization.

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Published in 2021 at "Inflammation"

DOI: 10.1007/s10753-021-01555-3

Abstract: One type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), neovascular (nAMD), characterized by choroidal neovascularization (CNV), accounts for the majority of the severe central vision impairment associated with AMD. Endothelial cells (ECs) in direct contact with retinal… read more here.

Keywords: inflammasome pyroptosis; pyroptosis; axis; rpe cells ... See more keywords
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IGF-1-Mediated Survival from Induced Death of Human Primary Cultured Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells Is Mediated by an Akt-Dependent Signaling Pathway

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Published in 2017 at "Molecular Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12035-017-0447-0

Abstract: Degeneration of the human retinal pigmented epithelium (hRPE) is involved in several eye disorders such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In this study, we investigated the protective effect of IGF-1 on human primary cultured RPE… read more here.

Keywords: akt; rpe cells; effect; igf ... See more keywords
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High-throughput screening identifies compounds that protect RPE cells from physiological stressors present in AMD.

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Published in 2019 at "Experimental eye research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2019.04.009

Abstract: Dysfunction and eventual loss of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is a hallmark of atrophic age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and linked to oxidative and nitrosative damage. Herein, we use a high-throughput screen (HTS) to identify… read more here.

Keywords: ciclopirox olamine; protect rpe; rpe cells; stress ... See more keywords
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4-HNE induces proinflammatory cytokines of human retinal pigment epithelial cells by promoting extracellular efflux of HSP70.

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Published in 2019 at "Experimental eye research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2019.107792

Abstract: Oxidative stress and subsequent chronic inflammation result in dysfunction of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and represent therapeutic targets in the context of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). However, molecular mechanisms that linked oxidative stress and… read more here.

Keywords: hsp70; production; rpe cells; efflux ... See more keywords
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Interaction of inflammatorily activated retinal pigment epithelium with retinal microglia and neuronal cells.

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Published in 2020 at "Experimental eye research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2020.108167

Abstract: In age-related macular degeneration, inflammatory events are presumed to contribute to disease development. A primary suspect of this contribution is the microglia, the innate immune cell of the retina. In addition, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)… read more here.

Keywords: rpe cells; effect; pigment epithelium; retinal pigment ... See more keywords
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Functional assessment of cryopreserved clinical grade hESC-RPE cells as a qualified cell source for stem cell therapy of retinal degenerative diseases.

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Published in 2020 at "Experimental eye research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2020.108305

Abstract: The biosafety and efficiency of transplanting retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells derived from both human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have been evaluated in phase I and phase II clinical… read more here.

Keywords: hesc rpe; rpe cells; cryopreserved hesc; stem ... See more keywords