Articles with "rumen fluid" as a keyword



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Rumen fluid metabolomics of beef steers differing in feed efficiency

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Published in 2020 at "Metabolomics"

DOI: 10.1007/s11306-020-1643-x

Abstract: Introduction Beef is the most consumed red meat in the United States, and the US is the largest producer and consumer of beef cattle globally. Feed is one of the largest input costs for the… read more here.

Keywords: beef; rumen fluid; beef cattle; feed efficiency ... See more keywords
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Recovery of the fibrolytic microorganisms from rumen fluid by flocculation for simultaneous treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and volatile fatty acid production

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Cleaner Production"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120626

Abstract: Abstract Large volumes of rumen fluid are continuously discharged from slaughterhouses, which are typically transported to facilities for treatments of lignocellulosic biomass. Recovery of fibrolytic microorganisms from the rumen fluid enables to reduce the load… read more here.

Keywords: recovery; ruminal microorganisms; treatment; rumen fluid ... See more keywords
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Pretreatment with rumen fluid improves methane production in the anaerobic digestion of paper sludge.

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Published in 2018 at "Waste management"

DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.05.046

Abstract: Because paper sludge discharged from the waste paper recycling process contains high levels of lignin and ash, it is not hydrolyzed effectively during anaerobic digestion. In this study, we investigated the effects of pretreatment with… read more here.

Keywords: rumen fluid; paper; pretreatment rumen; methane ... See more keywords
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PSV-16 Influence of the late gestation maternal rumen microbiome on the calf meconium and early rumen microbiome

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Animal Science"

DOI: 10.1093/jas/skaa054.290

Abstract: Understanding the development of the calf rumen microbiome is important in developing manipulation strategies to improve efficiency as the animal ages. We hypothesized that the cow maternal microbiome would influence the colonization of the calf… read more here.

Keywords: rumen microbiome; calf meconium; rumen fluid; calf rumen ... See more keywords
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TECHNICAL NOTE: Analysis of volatile fatty acids in rumen fluid by gas chromatography mass spectrometry using a dimethyl carbonate extraction.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of animal science"

DOI: 10.1093/jas/skac207

Abstract: Analysis of rumen fluid volatile fatty acids (VFA) is typically conducted by injecting acidified aqueous rumen fluid into a gas chromatograph (GC) with a flame ionization detector (FID). Aqueous samples are highly problematic because of… read more here.

Keywords: volatile fatty; rumen fluid; extraction; fluid gas ... See more keywords
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Calf rumen microbiome from birth to weaning and shared microbial properties to the maternal rumen microbiome.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of animal science"

DOI: 10.1093/jas/skac264

Abstract: Optimization of host performance in cattle may be achieved through programming of the rumen microbiome. Thus, understanding maternal influences on the development of the calf rumen microbiome is critical. We hypothesized that there exists a… read more here.

Keywords: rumen microbiome; rumen fluid; birth; calf rumen ... See more keywords
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Time of rumen fluid collection relative to feeding alters in vitro fermentation volatile fatty acid production.

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Published in 2018 at "Translational animal science"

DOI: 10.1093/tas/txy079

Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of time of rumen fluid collection relative to feeding on volatile fatty acid (VFA) production for in vitro rumen fermentation. Three ruminally cannulated Holstein heifers… read more here.

Keywords: time rumen; fluid collection; rumen fluid; time ... See more keywords
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Shifts in xylanases and the microbial community associated with xylan biodegradation during treatment with rumen fluid.

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Published in 2021 at "Microbial biotechnology"

DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.13988

Abstract: Treatment with rumen fluid improves methane production from non-degradable lignocellulosic biomass during subsequent methane fermentation; however, the kinetics of xylanases during treatment with rumen fluid remain unclear. This study aimed to identify key xylanases contributing… read more here.

Keywords: treatment rumen; xylan biodegradation; microbial community; rumen fluid ... See more keywords
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Prevalence and consequence of subacute ruminal acidosis in Polish dairy herds

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition"

DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12592

Abstract: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) in Polish high-yielding dairy herds. Also, the relationships between the chemical composition of the diet and the feed particle size,… read more here.

Keywords: rumen fluid; dairy herds; sara; ruminal acidosis ... See more keywords
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Novel reusable animal model for comparative evaluation of in vivo growth and protein-expression of Escherichia coli O157 strains in the bovine rumen

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Published in 2022 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268645

Abstract: Previously, we had demonstrated that Escherichia coli O157:H7 (O157) strain 86–24 expresses proteins involved in survival rather than virulence in vitro in rumen fluid from dairy cattle limit fed a maintenance diet. Here, we verified… read more here.

Keywords: o157; rumen fluid; escherichia coli; coli o157 ... See more keywords
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Isolation and identification of a cellulolytic Enterobacter from rumen of Aceh cattle

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Published in 2017 at "Veterinary World"

DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2017.1515-1520

Abstract: Aims: The aim of this study was to isolate and identify a cellulolytic bacterium from the rumen fluid of Aceh’s cattle. Biodegradation by cellulolytic rumen bacteria can be used as a source of cellulolytic bacteria… read more here.

Keywords: fluid aceh; rumen fluid; isolation identification; aceh cattle ... See more keywords