Articles with "runoff" as a keyword



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Biological soil crust and disturbance controls on surface hydrology in a semi-arid ecosystem

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Published in 2017 at "Ecosphere"

DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1691

Abstract: Biological soil crust communities (biocrusts) play an important role in surface hydrologic processes in dryland ecosystems and can be dramatically altered with soil surface disturbance. In this study, through a simulated rainfall experiment, we examined… read more here.

Keywords: hydrology; biological soil; runoff; disturbance ... See more keywords
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Description of soil micro‐topography and fractional wetted area under runoff using fractal dimensions

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Published in 2018 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4424

Abstract: Understanding the connections between the micro-topography of a surface and the patterns of shallow overland flow is important to the study of runoff and infiltration processes. In slopes with micro-topographic features parallel to the flow,… read more here.

Keywords: topography; surface; wetted area; runoff ... See more keywords
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Decadal link between longitudinal morphological changes in branching channels of Yangtze estuary and movement of the offshore depo‐center

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Published in 2020 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4923

Abstract: In estuaries, the morphology of inland and offshore areas usually evolves synergistically. This study examines the decadal link between longitudinal changes in morphology of branching channels and movement of the offshore depo-center (where sediment deposition… read more here.

Keywords: movement; branching channels; offshore depo; runoff ... See more keywords
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Bioretention storm water control measures decrease the toxicity of copper roof runoff.

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Published in 2017 at "Environmental toxicology and chemistry"

DOI: 10.1002/etc.3692

Abstract: The present study evaluated the ability of 2 different bioretention storm water control measures (SCMs), planter boxes and swales, to decrease the toxicity of sheet copper (Cu) roofing runoff to Daphnia magna. The present study… read more here.

Keywords: storm water; water; chemistry; toxicity ... See more keywords
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Tillage and manure effects on runoff nitrogen and phosphorus losses from frozen soils.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of environmental quality"

DOI: 10.1002/jeq2.20396

Abstract: In cold regions, nutrient losses from dairy agroecosystems are a longstanding and recurring problem, especially when manure is applied during winter over snow-covered frozen soils. This study evaluated two tillage (fall chisel and no-tillage) and… read more here.

Keywords: tillage manure; runoff; manure type; frozen soils ... See more keywords
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Nutrient losses over time via surface runoff and subsurface drainage from an agricultural field in northern Sweden.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of environmental quality"

DOI: 10.1002/jeq2.20413

Abstract: Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) losses, via both surface runoff and subsurface drainage water, was monitored in an agricultural field in northern Sweden for 32 years. The objective was to determine losses of N and… read more here.

Keywords: subsurface drainage; water; surface runoff; runoff ... See more keywords
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Characterization of nutrient runoff from perennial and annual forages following broiler litter application.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of environmental quality"

DOI: 10.1002/jeq2.20425

Abstract: Information on how forage species influence sediment and nutrient transport in runoff is required for limiting non-point source pollution from broiler litter applications. In this study, we examined effects of five forage species [eastern gamagrass… read more here.

Keywords: runoff; nutrient losses; silphium; nutrient ... See more keywords
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Vegetative buffer strips show limited effectiveness for reducing antibiotic transport in surface runoff.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of environmental quality"

DOI: 10.1002/jeq2.20441

Abstract: Vegetative buffer strips (VBS) have been demonstrated to effectively reduce loads of sediment, nutrients, and herbicides in surface runoff, but their effectiveness for reducing veterinary antibiotic (VA) loads in runoff has not been well documented.… read more here.

Keywords: buffer strips; surface runoff; runoff; vegetative buffer ... See more keywords
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Effects of seasonal upwelling and runoff on water chemistry and growth and survival of native and commercial oysters

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Published in 2019 at "Limnology and Oceanography"

DOI: 10.1002/lno.11293

Abstract: The effects of climate change, including ocean acidification and ocean heatwaves, on biological communities in estuaries are often uncertain. Part of the uncertainty is due to the complex suite of environmental factors in addition to… read more here.

Keywords: chemistry; oyster performance; water; growth ... See more keywords
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Improving runoff estimation by raster‐based Natural Resources Conservation Service‐Curve Number adjustment for a new initial abstraction ratio in semi‐arid climates

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Published in 2021 at "River Research and Applications"

DOI: 10.1002/rra.3840

Abstract: The Natural Resources Conservation Service Curve Number (NRCS‐CN) is a popular rainfall‐runoff modeling method. In this study the performance of the NRCS‐CN method in runoff estimation for single storms based on a new initial abstraction… read more here.

Keywords: semi arid; service curve; curve number; runoff ... See more keywords
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Can Pesticides Dissolved in Runoff and Exposed to Maturing Rice (Oryza sativa) Plants be Transferred to Seeds?

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Published in 2022 at "Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00128-021-03423-0

Abstract: Agriculture’s global challenge to feed an estimated 7.7 billion people is further exacerbated by less available cropland for production and rapidly changing climate patterns. Pesticides are often utilized to minimize crop losses due to pest… read more here.

Keywords: rice oryza; pesticide; seed; rice ... See more keywords