Evaluation of electrical nerve stimulation to confirm sacrococcygeal epidural needle placement in dogs.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.vaa.2020.12.008
Abstract: OBJECTIVES To evaluate the use of 0.7 mA as a fixed electrical current to indicate epidural needle placement and to confirm that 0.7 mA is greater than the upper limit of the minimal electrical threshold… read more here.
Keywords: epidural needle; needle placement; sacrococcygeal epidural; electrical current ... See more keywords