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Published in 2018 at "Journal of oral science"
DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.17-0221
Abstract: The aim was to compare the peri-implant clinical and radiographic inflammatory parameters and whole salivary cotinine levels among cigarette smokers (CS), waterpipe smokers (WS) and never-smokers (NS). Thirty-four CS (Group 1), 33 WS (Group 2),…
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Keywords:
cotinine levels;
salivary cotinine;
peri implant;
group ... See more keywords
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Published in 2023 at "Journal of oral science"
DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.22-0388
Abstract: PURPOSE Second-hand smoke has adverse effects on oral health. This cohort study used a multilevel approach to investigate the association of second-hand smoke exposure, as determined by salivary cotinine level, with dental caries in adolescents.…
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Keywords:
hand smoke;
dental caries;
salivary cotinine;
second hand ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Oral health & preventive dentistry"
DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.b2805483
Abstract: PURPOSE To the assess whole salivary cotinine and interleukin 1β (IL-1β) levels among individuals involuntarily exposed to vapor from electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) (test group) and unexposed individuals (control group). MATERIALS AND METHODS Demographic…
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Keywords:
cotinine;
salivary cotinine;
involuntarily exposed;
exposed vapor ... See more keywords