Articles with "scour" as a keyword



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Geometry of obstacle marks at instream boulders—integration of laboratory investigations and field observations

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Published in 2021 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.5055

Abstract: Obstacle marks are instream bedforms, typically composed of an upstream frontal scour hole and a downstream sediment accumulation in the vicinity of an obstacle. Local scouring at infrastructure (e.g. bridge piers) is a well‐studied phenomenon… read more here.

Keywords: obstacle; scour; obstacle marks; geometry ... See more keywords
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Scour depths at sites selected for spawning by brown trout (Salmo trutta) along a longitudinal gradient of a North American mountain river

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Published in 2018 at "River Research and Applications"

DOI: 10.1002/rra.3321

Abstract: River Res Applic. 2018;1–11. Abstract In the Intermountain West, USA, fry of fall‐spawning brown trout (Salmo trutta) are susceptible to scour‐related mortality because they are still in the gravel during spring snowmelt run‐off events. The… read more here.

Keywords: depth; scour; brown trout; spawning brown ... See more keywords
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Experimental investigation of clear-water temporal scour variation around bridge pier in gravel

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Published in 2017 at "Environmental Fluid Mechanics"

DOI: 10.1007/s10652-017-9570-8

Abstract: Variation of temporal scour depth around circular piers under clear-water scour condition was studied experimentally for a variability of configuration studies, including different size of circular piers. A total of 96 experiments were carried out… read more here.

Keywords: variation; scour; scour depth; clear water ... See more keywords
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A review of bridge scour: mechanism, estimation, monitoring and countermeasures

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Published in 2017 at "Natural Hazards"

DOI: 10.1007/s11069-017-2842-2

Abstract: Scour of sediments around bridge foundations by the stream is the most significant contributing factor for bridge failures. The scour failures tend to occur without prior warning and have led to fatalities and economic loss… read more here.

Keywords: bridge scour; research; scour; mechanism ... See more keywords
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Prediction of scour pattern around hydraulic structures using geostatistical methods

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Published in 2019 at "Arabian Journal of Geosciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s12517-019-4992-x

Abstract: Simulation of sediment movement, identification of scour pattern, and sediment variations play an important role in river rehabilitation and protection of hydraulic structures considering their stability and safety. In general, different shapes of abutments (circular,… read more here.

Keywords: hydraulic structures; scour; scour depth; scour pattern ... See more keywords
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Assessment of bridge natural frequency as an indicator of scour using centrifuge modelling

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring"

DOI: 10.1007/s13349-020-00420-5

Abstract: One of the most prevalent causes of bridge failure around the world is “scour”—the gradual erosion of soil around a bridge foundation due to fast-flowing water. A reliable technique for monitoring scour would help bridge… read more here.

Keywords: natural frequency; scour; frequency; foundation ... See more keywords
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Clear water scour around a finite array of cylinders

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Published in 2017 at "Applied Ocean Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apor.2017.08.014

Abstract: Abstract This experimental study presents clear-water scour and deposition patterns around hexagonal arrays of circular cylinders in steady flow conditions. Understanding the scour processes around such configurations could facilitate the design of several hydraulic and… read more here.

Keywords: array; scour; volume; water scour ... See more keywords
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Effects of scour-hole dimensions on lateral behavior of piles in sands

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Published in 2019 at "Computers and Geotechnics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2019.02.028

Abstract: Abstract Scour is a process of soil erosion around foundations caused by currents and waves, which can severely compromise the performance of the foundations. The scour process forms a scour hole around the foundation. The… read more here.

Keywords: dimensions lateral; effects scour; scour; lateral behavior ... See more keywords
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Scour around a mono-pile foundation of a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine under steady current

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Published in 2019 at "Ocean Engineering"

DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106571

Abstract: Abstract Seabed scour induced by a pile-supported horizontal axis tidal stream turbine is likely to cause structural instability. Therefore, it's significant to gain an insight into scour process around a tidal stream turbine to make… read more here.

Keywords: turbine; scour; tidal stream; stream turbine ... See more keywords
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Numerical investigation of local scour around USAF with different hydraulic conditions under currents and waves

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Published in 2020 at "Ocean Engineering"

DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107696

Abstract: Abstract An umbrella suction anchor foundation (USAF) is a new foundation type used for offshore wind turbines. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model was established in FLOW-3D to study the local scour characteristics under… read more here.

Keywords: depth; different hydraulic; scour; local scour ... See more keywords
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Time dependent investigation of the wave induced scour at the trunk section of a rubble mound breakwater

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Published in 2021 at "Ocean Engineering"

DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.108564

Abstract: Abstract Rubble-mound breakwaters are the most commonly constructed marine structures for various port structures with different areas of usage. Local scour around these structures, which leads to stability losses or even failure, has great importance… read more here.

Keywords: rubble mound; mound; scour; wave induced ... See more keywords