Articles with "secondary electrons" as a keyword



Thermalization dynamics of primary and secondary electrons in metals

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena"

DOI: 10.1016/j.elspec.2018.12.002

Abstract: Abstract Collisional relaxation of high-energy primary electrons (PEs) and generation of secondary electrons (SEs) in a metal are simulated self-consistently by the quantum Boltzmann equation taking into account dynamic screening. An efficient scheme to evaluate… read more here.

Keywords: electrons metals; primary secondary; thermalization dynamics; dynamics primary ... See more keywords
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Improved criterion of the mechanism for forming latent tracks in poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) based on the number of interactions induced by secondary electrons

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Published in 2020 at "Radiation Measurements"

DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2020.106445

Abstract: In this study, we represent the track response data of poly (allyl diglycol carbonate) (PADC) using the number of interactions with the stopping medium induced by secondary electrons. The N umber of I nteractions induced… read more here.

Keywords: secondary electrons; diglycol carbonate; number interactions; allyl diglycol ... See more keywords
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Metrology of crystal defects through intensity variations in secondary electrons from the diffraction of primary electrons in a scanning electron microscope.

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Published in 2020 at "Ultramicroscopy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2020.112977

Abstract: Understanding defects and their roles in plastic deformation and device reliability is important for the development of a wide range of novel materials for the next generation of electronic and optoelectronic devices. We introduce the… read more here.

Keywords: secondary electrons; diffraction; electron microscope; scanning electron ... See more keywords

Significant role of secondary electrons in the formation of a multi-body chemical species spur produced by water radiolysis

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Published in 2024 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-76481-z

Abstract: Scientific insights into water photolysis and radiolysis are essential for estimating the direct and indirect effects of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage. Secondary electrons from radiolysis intricately associated with both effects. In our previous paper, we… read more here.

Keywords: multi body; chemical species; water; secondary electrons ... See more keywords

Electron beam induced etching of carbon nanotubes enhanced by secondary electrons in oxygen.

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Published in 2017 at "Nanotechnology"

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa6a4c

Abstract: Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are subjected to electron-beam-induced etching (EBIE) in oxygen. The EBIE process is observed in situ by environmental transmission electron microscopy. The partial pressure of oxygen (10 and 100 Pa), energy of… read more here.

Keywords: secondary electrons; induced etching; beam induced; carbon nanotubes ... See more keywords

Kinetic behavior of secondary electrons in a magnetized voltage-driven discharge using combined rf/dc sources

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Published in 2024 at "Physica Scripta"

DOI: 10.1088/1402-4896/ad3996

Abstract: This study employed particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo simulations, along with test particle methods, to examine the characteristics of secondary electrons (SEs) in a voltage-driven discharge using combined rf/dc sources and operates in the presence of a magnetic… read more here.

Keywords: voltage driven; secondary electrons; using combined; discharge using ... See more keywords

Development of Transition Edge Sensors for the Detection of Secondary Electrons

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Published in 2023 at "IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity"

DOI: 10.1109/tasc.2023.3264501

Abstract: Secondary electrons generated when carbon ions go through the body are considered to be playing a major role in damaging the DNA of cancerous cells. To fully understand the mechanism of carbon ions, experimental and… read more here.

Keywords: detection secondary; edge sensors; secondary electrons; development transition ... See more keywords

Particle-in-Cell Simulation of the Impact of High-Energy Secondary Electrons on a Ka-Band TM₀₃ Relativistic Backward-Wave Oscillator

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Published in 2024 at "IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science"

DOI: 10.1109/tps.2024.3376806

Abstract: This article investigates the influence of high-energy secondary electrons on a Ka-band TM03 relativistic backward-wave oscillator (RBWO) using the particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation code UNIPIC. The code incorporates a secondary electron emission (SEE) model suitable for… read more here.

Keywords: electrons band; high energy; energy secondary; secondary electrons ... See more keywords

Secondary Electrons in Gold Nanoparticle Clusters and Their Role in Therapeutic Ratio: The Outcome of a Monte Carlo Simulation Study

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Published in 2022 at "Molecules"

DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165290

Abstract: Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) are used in proton therapy radio-sensitizers to help increase the dose of radiation to targeted tumors by the emission of secondary electrons. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the link between secondary… read more here.

Keywords: monte carlo; role; secondary electrons; gold nanoparticle ... See more keywords