Articles with "selection" as a keyword



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Dynamic α-Fetoprotein Response and Outcomes After Liver Transplant for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

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Published in 2021 at "JAMA surgery"

DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0954

Abstract: Importance Accurate preoperative prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after liver transplant is the mainstay of selection tools used by transplant-governing bodies to discern candidacy for patients with HCC. Although progress has been made, few… read more here.

Keywords: risk; recurrence; recurrence free; selection ... See more keywords
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An automated knickzone selection algorithm (KZ‐Picker) to analyze transient landscapes: Calibration and validation

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2017jf004250

Abstract: Streams commonly respond to base-level fall by localizing erosion within steepened, convex knickzone reaches. Localized incision causes knickzone reaches to migrate upstream. Such migrating knickzones dictate the pace of landscape response to changes in tectonics… read more here.

Keywords: algorithm; transient landscapes; selection; knickzone ... See more keywords
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Evaluation of BMI‐based tube voltage selection in CT colonography: A prospective comparison of low kV versus routine 120 kV protocol

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Published in 2023 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13955

Abstract: Abstract Aim To explore the value of individualized kVp selection based on the patient's body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) in CT colonography (CTC). Materials and Methods Seventy‐eight patients underwent two CTC scans: conventional 120 kVp… read more here.

Keywords: bmi based; colonography; group; tube voltage ... See more keywords
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Machine Learning Guided Dopant Selection for Metal Oxide‐Based Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting: The Case Study of Fe2O3 and CuO

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Published in 2021 at "Advanced Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adma.202106776

Abstract: Doping is an effective strategy for tuning metal oxide‐based semiconductors for solar‐driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Despite decades of extensive research effort, the dopant selection is still largely dependent on a trial‐and‐error approach. Machine learning… read more here.

Keywords: water splitting; oxide based; dopant selection; selection ... See more keywords
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Floral traits influence the opportunity for selection among male gametophytes: independent and combined effects of style length and petal area.

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Published in 2019 at "American journal of botany"

DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1274

Abstract: PREMISE Strong correlations between traits can obscure their independent effects on components of reproduction. Style length (SL) and petal area (PA) vary within species, for example, but their independent effects on the opportunity for selection… read more here.

Keywords: independent effects; length petal; style length; selection ... See more keywords
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Rapid-cycling Brassica rapa evolves even earlier flowering under experimental drought.

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Published in 2022 at "American journal of botany"

DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.16002

Abstract: PREMISE Changes in climate can impose selection on populations and may lead to rapid evolution. One such climatic stress is drought, which plant populations may respond to with escape (rapid growth and early flowering) or… read more here.

Keywords: earlier flowering; rapid cycling; cycling brassica; drought ... See more keywords
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Water and nutrient availability exert selection on reproductive phenology.

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Published in 2022 at "American journal of botany"

DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.16057

Abstract: Premise Global change has altered resource availability to plants, which could shift the adaptive landscape. We hypothesize that novel water and nutrient availability combinations alter patterns of natural selection on reproductive phenology in Boechera stricta… read more here.

Keywords: nutrient availability; water nutrient; phenology; selection ... See more keywords
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The potential for floral evolution in response to competing selection pressures following the loss of hawkmoth pollination in Ruellia humilis.

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Published in 2022 at "American journal of botany"

DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.16063

Abstract: PREMISE In the absence of hawkmoth pollinators, chasmogamous (CH) flowers of Ruellia humilis self-pollinate by two secondary mechanisms. Other floral visitors might exert selection on CH floral traits to restore outcrossing, but at the same… read more here.

Keywords: competing selection; ruellia humilis; response competing; response ... See more keywords
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Analysis of trait-performance-fitness relationships reveals pollinator-mediated selection on orchid pollination traits.

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Published in 2023 at "American journal of botany"

DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.16128

Abstract: PREMISE OF THE STUDY The role of pollinators in evolutionary floral divergence has spurred substantial effort into measuring pollinator-mediated phenotypic selection and its variation in space and time. To estimate pollinator-mediated selection it is necessary… read more here.

Keywords: pollinator; performance; pollinator mediated; pollination ... See more keywords
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Evolutionary selection and morphological integration in the vertebral column of modern humans.

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Published in 2019 at "American journal of physical anthropology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23950

Abstract: OBJECTIVES The main objective is to quantify integration, modularity, and response to selection in the presacral vertebral column of modern humans. MATERIALS AND METHODS Seventeen linear variables on each presacral vertebra were collected in 108… read more here.

Keywords: integration; selection; modern humans; column modern ... See more keywords
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No support for the hereditarian hypothesis of the Black-White achievement gap using polygenic scores and tests for divergent selection.

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Published in 2021 at "American journal of physical anthropology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.24216

Abstract: OBJECTIVES Debate about the cause of IQ score gaps between Black and White populations has persisted within genetics, anthropology, and psychology. Recently, authors claimed polygenic scores provide evidence that a significant portion of differences in… read more here.

Keywords: black white; anthropology; polygenic scores; selection ... See more keywords