Articles with "selection pressure" as a keyword



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Loss of the IR region in conifer plastomes: Changes in the selection pressure and substitution rate of proteinā€coding genes

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Published in 2022 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.8499

Abstract: Abstract Plastid genomes (plastomes) have a quadripartite structure, but some species have drastically reduced or lost inverted repeat (IR) regions. IR regions are important for genome stability and the evolution rate. In the evolutionary process… read more here.

Keywords: rate; coding genes; selection pressure; selection ... See more keywords
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Assessment of selection pressure exerted on genes from complete pangenomes helps to improve the accuracy in the prediction of new genes

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Published in 2022 at "Briefings in bioinformatics"

DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbac010

Abstract: Bacterial genomes are massively sequenced, and they provide valuable data to better know the complete set of genes of a species. The analysis of thousands of bacterial strains can identify both shared genes and those… read more here.

Keywords: pressure; complete pangenomes; genes complete; gene ... See more keywords
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The Effect of Antibiotic Selection Pressure on the Nasopharyngeal Macrolide Resistome: A Cluster-randomized Trial

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Published in 2018 at "Clinical Infectious Diseases"

DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciy339

Abstract: Background Frequent use of antibiotics is thought to create selection pressure by clearing susceptible bacteria and allowing resistant bacteria to spread in a community. A cluster-randomized trial comparing 2 different frequencies of mass azithromycin distributions… read more here.

Keywords: selection pressure; resistance determinants; cluster randomized; resistance ... See more keywords
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Chemotherapy selection pressure alters sphingolipid composition and mitochondrial bioenergetics in resistant HL-60 cells

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Lipid Research"

DOI: 10.1194/jlr.ra119000251

Abstract: The combination of daunorubicin (dnr) and cytarabine (Ara-C) is a cornerstone of treatment for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML); resistance to these drugs is a major cause of treatment failure. Ceramide, a sphingolipid (SL), plays a… read more here.

Keywords: chemotherapy selection; dnr; resistant cells; selection pressure ... See more keywords
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The Danaid Theory of Aging

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology"

DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.671208

Abstract: The classical evolutionary theories of aging suggest that aging evolves due to insufficient selective pressure against it. In these theories, declining selection pressure with age leads to aging through genes or resource allocations, implying that… read more here.

Keywords: theory; biology; theory aging; danaid theory ... See more keywords
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Selection Pressure Pathways and Mechanisms of Resistance to the Demethylation Inhibitor-Difenoconazole in Penicillium expansum

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Published in 2018 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02472

Abstract: Penicillium expansum causes blue mold, the most economically important postharvest disease of pome fruit worldwide. Beside sanitation practices, the disease is managed through fungicide applications at harvest. Difenoconazole (DIF) is a new demethylation inhibitor (DMI)… read more here.

Keywords: penicillium expansum; resistance; selection pressure; dif ... See more keywords
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Agent-Based Modeling of Autosomal Recessive Deafness 1A (DFNB1A) Prevalence with Regard to Intensity of Selection Pressure in Isolated Human Population

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Published in 2022 at "Biology"

DOI: 10.3390/biology11020257

Abstract: Simple Summary In this study, we developed a simple simulation model to illustrate the effects of different mating patterns on the spread of autosomal recessive deafness 1A (DFNB1A) in an isolated human population with regard… read more here.

Keywords: dfnb1a; selection pressure; deafness; selection ... See more keywords
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Understanding Intratumor Heterogeneity and Evolution in NSCLC and Potential New Therapeutic Approach

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Published in 2018 at "Cancers"

DOI: 10.3390/cancers10070212

Abstract: Advances in innovative technology, including next-generation sequencing, have allowed comprehensive genomic analysis and the elucidation of the genomic aspect of intratumor heterogeneity (ITH). Moreover, models of the evolution of the cancer genome have been proposed… read more here.

Keywords: selection pressure; evolution; intratumor heterogeneity; new therapeutic ... See more keywords