Articles with "selection pressures" as a keyword



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Human-induced evolution of salmon by means of unnatural selection

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2216526119

Abstract: By modifying environmental conditions, human activities are generating novel selection pressures, which pose challenges to wildlife (1–3). When faced with novel selection pressures, organismal populations can respond to this through evolutionary adaptation, modifying their phenotype… read more here.

Keywords: selection pressures; salmon; induced evolution; selection ... See more keywords
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Read between the Lines: Diversity of Nontranslational Selection Pressures on Local Codon Usage

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Published in 2021 at "Genome Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evab097

Abstract: Abstract Protein coding genes can contain specific motifs within their nucleotide sequence that function as a signal for various biological pathways. The presence of such sequence motifs within a gene can have beneficial or detrimental… read more here.

Keywords: selection pressures; sequence motifs; codon usage; selection ... See more keywords
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Non-Random Inversion Landscapes in Prokaryotic Genomes Are Shaped by Heterogeneous Selection Pressures

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Published in 2017 at "Molecular Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msx127

Abstract: Abstract Inversions are a major contributor to structural genome evolution in prokaryotes. Here, using a novel alignment-based method, we systematically compare 1,651 bacterial and 98 archaeal genomes to show that inversion landscapes are frequently biased… read more here.

Keywords: selection pressures; inversion; evolution; heterogeneous selection ... See more keywords
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Evaluation of a Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Population with Multiple Fungicide Resistance Phenotypes Under Differing Selection Pressures.

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Published in 2019 at "Plant disease"

DOI: 10.1094/pdis-06-18-1080-re

Abstract: Dollar spot, caused by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa, is one of the most significant diseases of cool-season turfgrass on golf courses. Resistance to the benzimidazole, dicarboximide, and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) classes and reduced sensitivity to the… read more here.

Keywords: dmi; population; homoeocarpa; selection pressures ... See more keywords
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A hierarchy of selection pressures determines the organization of the T cell receptor repertoire

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Immunology"

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.939394

Abstract: We systematically examine the receptor repertoire in T cell subsets in young, adult, and LCMV-infected mice. Somatic recombination generates diversity, resulting in the limited overlap between nucleotide sequences of different repertoires even within the same… read more here.

Keywords: cell; selection pressures; hierarchy selection; repertoire ... See more keywords
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Transcriptome Responses to Defined Insecticide Selection Pressures in the German Cockroach (Blattella germanica L.)

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Physiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.816675

Abstract: Cockroaches are important global urban pests from aesthetic and health perspectives. Insecticides represent the most cost-effective way to control cockroaches and limit their impacts on human health. However, cockroaches readily develop insecticide resistance, which can… read more here.

Keywords: selection pressures; insecticide selection; insecticide resistance; defined insecticide ... See more keywords