Articles with "serum cotinine" as a keyword



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Serum cotinine and adverse cardiovascular outcomes: a cross-sectional secondary analysis of the nuMoM2b Heart Health Study.

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Published in 2021 at "American journal of perinatology"

DOI: 10.1055/a-1580-3155

Abstract: OBJECTIVE Women with adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) have increased risks for cardiovascular disease. Smoking is a source of confounding that may be difficult to assess by self-report. We aimed to estimate odds of cardiovascular outcomes… read more here.

Keywords: cardiovascular outcomes; study; smoking status; serum cotinine ... See more keywords
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Interaction between serum vitamin C levels and smoking on the periodontal condition in older adults.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of periodontal research"

DOI: 10.1111/jre.12988

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Several epidemiological studies have reported that smokers have a higher prevalence and severity of periodontal disease than do nonsmokers, and that smoking negatively affects nutritional status and is associated with a reduced… read more here.

Keywords: vitamin levels; serum cotinine; periodontal condition; serum vitamin ... See more keywords
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Association between Serum Cotinine Levels and Bone Mineral Density: An Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)

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Published in 2022 at "International Journal of Endocrinology"

DOI: 10.1155/2022/6830705

Abstract: Purpose To investigate the relationship between serum cotinine and lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) among 7905 participants aged 30 years and over. Method A total of 3945 men and 3960 women from the National Health… read more here.

Keywords: serum cotinine; health; bmd; mineral density ... See more keywords
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Serum cotinine cut-points for secondhand smoke exposure assessment in children under 5 years: A systemic review

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Published in 2022 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267319

Abstract: Background Serum cotinine has become the most widely used biomarker of secondhand smoke exposure (SHS) over time in all ages. The aim of this study was to review the serum cotinine cut-points used to classify… read more here.

Keywords: serum cotinine; cut points; cut; children years ... See more keywords
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Association between Diet Quality and Adolescent Wheezing: Effect Modification by Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure.

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Published in 2022 at "Annals of the American Thoracic Society"

DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202107-837oc

Abstract: RATIONALE Protective effects of a high quality diet on respiratory health, particularly among youths exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), are unknown. OBJECTIVES To assess if a higher quality diet is associated with improved respiratory… read more here.

Keywords: serum cotinine; quality; diet quality; lung function ... See more keywords

Association between serum cotinine and α-Klotho levels among adults: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2016

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Published in 2022 at "Tobacco Induced Diseases"

DOI: 10.18332/tid/144622

Abstract: INTRODUCTION Serum cotinine is a sensitive and specific marker of tobacco smoke exposure. α-Klotho is an anti-ageing molecule, which plays an important role in several diseases. We aimed to examine the association between smoke exposure… read more here.

Keywords: serum cotinine; klotho; cotinine klotho; level ... See more keywords
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Associations between smoke exposure and osteoporosis or osteopenia in a US NHANES population of elderly individuals

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Published in 2023 at "Frontiers in Endocrinology"

DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1074574

Abstract: Background Tobacco exposure is considered to be a risk factor for reduced bone mineral density (BMD), which may result in osteopenia. Cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine, is commonly utilized as a marker of tobacco exposure.… read more here.

Keywords: serum cotinine; cotinine levels; cotinine; model ... See more keywords
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Intermediate Effects of Body Mass Index and C-Reactive Protein on the Serum Cotinine- Leukocyte Telomere Length Association

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.827465

Abstract: We aimed to examine the association between serum cotinine and leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and the intermediate effects of body mass index (BMI) and C-reactive protein (CRP) on modulating the association. This study included 4,047… read more here.

Keywords: cotinine; cotinine ltl; serum cotinine; association ... See more keywords
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Higher blood cotinine level is associated with worse cognitive functioning in non-smoking older adults

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1080066

Abstract: Introduction Secondhand smoke (SHS) is common in older adults; however, its cognitive effect is unclear. We aimed to examine the association between serum cotinine level and cognitive functioning among non-smoking older adults. Materials and methods… read more here.

Keywords: serum cotinine; older adults; cognitive functioning; level ... See more keywords
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Secondhand smoke is positively associated with pre-frailty and frailty in non-smoking older adults

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1095254

Abstract: Introduction Either exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) or frailty has been linked to adverse health outcomes in nonsmoking adults. However, their relationship is rarely studied. The purpose of this study is to examine the association… read more here.

Keywords: serum cotinine; older adults; cotinine level; frailty frailty ... See more keywords