Prognostic Significance of Serum Indoxyl Sulfate and Albumin for Patients with Cardiovascular Disease.
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DOI: 10.1536/ihj.18-116
Abstract: The progression of renal dysfunction reduces serum albumin and deteriorates the binding capacity of protein-bound uremic toxins. We evaluated the prognostic implications of serum indoxyl sulfate (IS) and albumin levels in patients with cardiovascular disease.We… read more here.
Keywords: serum indoxyl; disease; indoxyl sulfate; sulfate albumin ... See more keywords
Gut-Derived Uremic Toxins in CKD: An Improved Approach for the Evaluation of Serum Indoxyl Sulfate in Clinical Practice
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DOI: 10.3390/ijms24065142
Abstract: In the past years, indoxyl sulfate has been strongly implicated in kidney disease progression and contributed to cardiovascular morbidity. Moreover, as a result of its elevated albumin affinity rate, indoxyl sulfate is not adequately cleared… read more here.
Keywords: indoxyl sulfate; sulfate; clinical practice; serum indoxyl ... See more keywords