The trait ‘pessimism’ does not interact with cognitive flexibility but makes rats more vulnerable to stress-induced motivational deficits: Results from the attentional set-shifting task
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Behavioural Brain Research"
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.08.028
Abstract: In the present study, we have investigated the effects of the traits 'optimism' and 'pessimism' on cognitive flexibility in an animal model of depression based on chronic restraint stress. For this, first, we trained and… read more here.
Keywords: pessimism; set shifting; cognitive flexibility; stress ... See more keywords
Platform Session – Electromyography: Neural correlates of cognitive set shifting in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Clinical Neurophysiology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2018.04.580
Abstract: Introduction Neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has traditionally been thought to be restricted to motor pathways. Over the last decades, it became increasingly recognized that functional impairment in ALS also extends to the cognitive… read more here.
Keywords: psp amplitudes; cognitive set; set shifting; psp ... See more keywords
The role of set-shifting in auditory verbal hallucinations.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Comprehensive psychiatry"
DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.01.011
Abstract: BACKGROUND Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) are a cardinal characteristic of psychosis. Recent research on the neuropsychological mechanism of AVHs has focused on source monitoring failure, but a few studies have suggested the involvement of attention,… read more here.
Keywords: set shifting; verbal hallucinations; auditory verbal; attention ... See more keywords
Cognitive persistence: Development and validation of a novel measure from the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Neuropsychologia"
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.05.027
Abstract: &NA; The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) has long been used as a neuropsychological assessment of executive function abilities, in particular, cognitive flexibility or “set‐shifting”. Recent advances in scoring the task have helped to isolate… read more here.
Keywords: cognitive persistence; card sorting; set shifting; measure ... See more keywords
Is There a Functional Relation Between Set Shifting and Hyperactivity in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"
DOI: 10.1017/s1355617720000545
Abstract: Abstract Objective: Replicated evidence indicates that children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show disproportionate increases in hyperactivity/physical movement when their underdeveloped executive functions are taxed. However, our understanding of hyperactivity’s relation with set shifting is limited,… read more here.
Keywords: deficit hyperactivity; set shifting; attention deficit; inhibition ... See more keywords
Effect of a 5-HT7 Receptor Antagonist on Reversal Learning in the Rat Attentional Set-Shifting Test.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "ACS chemical neuroscience"
DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00554
Abstract: 5-HT7 receptor antagonism has been shown to ameliorate ketamine-induced schizophrenia-like deficits in extradimensional set-shifting using the attentional set-shifting task (ASST). However, this rodent paradigm distinguishes between several types of cognitive rigidity associated with neuropsychiatric conditions.… read more here.
Keywords: receptor; set shifting; ht7 receptor; reversal ... See more keywords
Is Set Shifting Really Impaired in Trait Anxiety? Only When Switching Away From an Effortfully Established Task Set
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Emotion"
DOI: 10.1037/emo0000212
Abstract: The current study investigated whether trait anxiety was systematically related to task-set shifting performance, using a task-switching paradigm in which 1 task was more attentionally demanding than the other. Specifically, taking advantage of a well-established… read more here.
Keywords: task set; task; anxiety; set shifting ... See more keywords
The Relation of Anxiety and Cognition in Parkinson’s Disease
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Neuropsychology"
DOI: 10.1037/neu0000353
Abstract: Objective: Parkinson’s disease (PD) has long been conceptualized as a motor disorder, but nonmotor symptoms also manifest in the disease and significantly reduce quality of life. Anxiety and cognitive dysfunction are prevalent nonmotor symptoms, even… read more here.
Keywords: anxiety; set shifting; disease; relation ... See more keywords
Acute alcohol effects on set‐shifting and its moderation by baseline individual differences: a latent variable analysis
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Addiction"
DOI: 10.1111/add.13684
Abstract: AIMS To compare the acute effects of alcohol on set-shifting task performance (relative to sober baseline performance) during ascending and descending limb breath alcohol concentration (BrAC), as well as possible moderation of these effects by… read more here.
Keywords: individual differences; set shifting; baseline individual; performance ... See more keywords
Effectiveness of executive function training on mental set shifting, working memory and inhibition in healthy older adults: A double‐blind randomized controlled trials
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Journal of Advanced Nursing"
DOI: 10.1111/jan.13519
Abstract: AIMS The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of executive function training on mental set shifting, working memory and inhibition for healthy older adults. BACKGROUND Executive functions control and guide individuals' behaviours… read more here.
Keywords: set shifting; working memory; mental set; executive function ... See more keywords
Relationships among insomnia, executive function, and suicidal ideation in depressed outpatients: A mediation analysis.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Scandinavian journal of psychology"
DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12872
Abstract: Insomnia is a risk factor for suicide, and both are associated with cognitive problems. However, prior research has not examined insomnia, cognition, and suicidal ideation within one sample. We describe cross-sectional associations among insomnia, psychomotor… read more here.
Keywords: suicidal ideation; ideation; psychomotor speed; set shifting ... See more keywords