Articles with "sex chromosomes" as a keyword



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Transcriptomic thermal plasticity underlying gonadal development in a turtle with ZZ/ZW sex chromosomes despite canalized genotypic sex determination

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Published in 2023 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.9854

Abstract: Abstract Understanding genome‐wide responses to environmental conditions during embryogenesis is essential for discerning the evolution of developmental plasticity and canalization, two processes generating phenotypic variation targeted by natural selection. Here, we present the first comparative… read more here.

Keywords: genotypic sex; plasticity; sex determination; sex ... See more keywords
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Inclusion of sex chromosomes in noninvasive prenatal testing in Asia, Australia, Europe and the USA: A survey study

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Published in 2023 at "Prenatal Diagnosis"

DOI: 10.1002/pd.6322

Abstract: To examine the extent to which sex chromosomes are included in current noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) and the reporting practices with respect to fetal chromosomal sex and sex chromosome aberrations (SCAs), in addition to an… read more here.

Keywords: noninvasive prenatal; prenatal testing; chromosomes noninvasive; sex ... See more keywords
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Sex-Determining Mechanism in Avians.

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Published in 2017 at "Advances in experimental medicine and biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-3975-1_2

Abstract: The sex of birds is determined by inheritance of sex chromosomes at fertilization. The embryo with two Z chromosomes (ZZ) develops into a male; by contrast, the embryo with Z and W chromosomes (ZW) becomes… read more here.

Keywords: determining mechanism; sex chromosomes; sex; differentiation ... See more keywords
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Development of an X-specific marker and identification of YY individuals in spinach

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Published in 2018 at "Theoretical and Applied Genetics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00122-018-3127-1

Abstract: Spinach is a popular vegetable native to central and western Asia. It is dioecious with a pair of nascent sex chromosomes. The difficulties of working with the non-recombining sex determination region of XY individuals have… read more here.

Keywords: spinach; sex chromosomes; androdioecious individuals; coverage ... See more keywords
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Left-sided congenital heart lesions in mosaic Turner syndrome

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Published in 2017 at "Molecular Genetics and Genomics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00438-017-1398-x

Abstract: In the era of the diseasomes and interactome networks, linking genetics with phenotypic traits in Turner syndrome should be studied thoroughly. As a part of this stratagem, mosaicism of both X and Y chromosome which… read more here.

Keywords: heart; left sided; sided congenital; sex chromosomes ... See more keywords
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The Mutation Rate and the Age of the Sex Chromosomes in Silene latifolia

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Published in 2018 at "Current Biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.069

Abstract: Many aspects of sex chromosome evolution are common to both plants and animals [1], but the process of Y chromosome degeneration, where genes on the Y become non-functional over time, may be much slower in… read more here.

Keywords: sex chromosomes; age; age sex; mutation rate ... See more keywords
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Sex chromosomes-linked single-gene disorders involved in human infertility.

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Published in 2018 at "European journal of medical genetics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.10.012

Abstract: Human infertility is a healthcare problem that has a worldwide impact. Genetic causes of human infertility include chromosomal aneuploidies and rearrangements and single-gene defects. The sex chromosomes (X and Y) are critical players in human… read more here.

Keywords: infertility; sex chromosomes; human infertility; single gene ... See more keywords
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Contribution of gene flow to the evolution of recombination suppression in sex chromosomes.

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of theoretical biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.08.004

Abstract: Polymorphism of alleles that benefit one sex but harm the other (sexually antagonistic alleles) generates selective pressures for reduced recombination between themselves and sex-determination loci. Such polymorphism can be maintained within a population when selection… read more here.

Keywords: suppression sex; recombination suppression; sex chromosomes; sex ... See more keywords
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How sex chromosomes break up to get together

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Published in 2020 at "Nature"

DOI: 10.1038/d41586-020-01483-6

Abstract: Sex chromosomes must exchange genetic information at a short region during meiotic cell division. Molecular factors have now been found that alter sex-chromosome structure and enhance this exchange process. Molecular factors that enhance recombination between… read more here.

Keywords: chromosomes break; break get; get together; sex chromosomes ... See more keywords
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Recurrent chromosome reshuffling and the evolution of neo-sex chromosomes in parrots

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Published in 2022 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28585-1

Abstract: The karyotype of most birds has remained considerably stable during more than 100 million years’ evolution, except for some groups, such as parrots. The evolutionary processes and underlying genetic mechanism of chromosomal rearrangements in parrots,… read more here.

Keywords: sex chromosomes; neo sex; chromosomes parrots; chromosome ... See more keywords
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Miniscule differences between sex chromosomes in the giant genome of a salamander

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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36209-2

Abstract: In the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), sex is determined by a single Mendelian factor, yet its sex chromosomes do not exhibit morphological differentiation typical of many vertebrate taxa that possess a single sex-determining locus. As… read more here.

Keywords: miniscule differences; differences sex; sex chromosomes; sex ... See more keywords