Heart rate, cardiac vagal tone, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature in dairy calves exposed to heat stress in a continental region
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DOI: 10.1007/s00484-018-1581-8
Abstract: Changes in non-invasive stress biomarkers were studied in shaded (n = 8) and non-shaded (n = 8) Holstein bull calves exposed to extreme heat load conditions in a continental region. Ambient temperature and humidity data were recorded for the… read more here.
Keywords: heat stress; shaded calves; rate; non shaded ... See more keywords