Articles with "sham" as a keyword



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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation vs Sham Stimulation to Treat Aphasia After Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial

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Published in 2018 at "JAMA Neurology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.2287

Abstract: Importance Aphasia is a debilitating language disorder for which behavioral speech therapy is the most efficient treatment, but therapy outcomes are variable and full recovery is not always achieved. It remains unclear if adjunctive brain… read more here.

Keywords: trial; tdcs; stimulation; therapy ... See more keywords
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Calorie restriction, but not Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass surgery, increases [3H] PK11195 binding in a rat model of obesity

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Published in 2022 at "Synapse"

DOI: 10.1002/syn.22258

Abstract: Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) remains an effective weight‐loss method used to treat obesity. While it is successful in combating obesity, there are many lingering questions related to the changes in the brain following RYGB… read more here.

Keywords: hfd; surgery; sham; obesity ... See more keywords
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Effects of perceptible and imperceptible galvanic vestibular stimulation on the postural control of patients with bilateral vestibulopathy

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00415-020-09852-x

Abstract: Galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) has increasingly been used to stimulate the vestibular system in health and disease. While perceptible supra-threshold GVS destabilizes postural control in healthy control (HC) subjects, imperceptible ‘noisy’ GVS (nGVS) is reported… read more here.

Keywords: gvs; control patients; control; stimulation ... See more keywords
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Acupuncture for reduction of symptom burden in multiple myeloma patients undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a randomized sham-controlled trial

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Published in 2017 at "Supportive Care in Cancer"

DOI: 10.1007/s00520-017-3881-7

Abstract: PurposeHematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) is potentially curative for a number of hematologic malignancies, but is associated with high symptom burden. We conducted a randomized sham-controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate efficacy and safety of acupuncture… read more here.

Keywords: trial; acupuncture; symptom burden; transplantation ... See more keywords
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A double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled study of cranial electrotherapy stimulation as an add-on treatment for tic disorders in children and adolescents.

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Published in 2020 at "Asian journal of psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101992

Abstract: AIM The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) as an add-on treatment for TD. METHODS A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial was conducted at an outpatient,… read more here.

Keywords: treatment; cranial electrotherapy; electrotherapy stimulation; add treatment ... See more keywords
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Improvements in error-monitoring and symptoms following low-frequency rTMS of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive compulsive disorder; a randomized, sham-controlled study

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Published in 2021 at "Brain and Cognition"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2021.105809

Abstract: Action monitoring deficit is a core underlying characteristic and endophenotype of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) is heavily involved in error monitoring and cognitive control, and the hyperactivity in this region… read more here.

Keywords: dorsal anterior; compulsive disorder; obsessive compulsive; error monitoring ... See more keywords
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Repeated stimulation of the posterior parietal cortex in patients in minimally conscious state: A sham-controlled randomized clinical trial

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Published in 2017 at "Brain Stimulation"

DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2017.02.001

Abstract: Patients in unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS e recovery of eyes opening while no behavioral sign of consciousness [1]) and in minimally conscious state (MCS e recovery of reproducible purposeful behaviors [2]) have no access to… read more here.

Keywords: posterior parietal; parietal cortex; cortex; tdcs ... See more keywords
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Effects of prefrontal theta-burst stimulation on brain function in treatment-resistant depression: A randomized sham-controlled neuroimaging study

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Published in 2018 at "Brain Stimulation"

DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2018.04.014

Abstract: BACKGROUND Theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation (TBS) can quickly modulate brain activity and can be used to treat treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Whole-brain analytical research has revealed that left high-frequency PFC rTMS modulates brain activity in anterior… read more here.

Keywords: tbs; stimulation; treatment; group ... See more keywords
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Continuous theta burst stimulation over the supplementary motor area in refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder treatment: A randomized sham-controlled trial

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Published in 2019 at "Brain Stimulation"

DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2019.07.019

Abstract: BACKGROUND Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a complex disorder with 40 to 60 % of patients resistant to treatment. Theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation (TBS) is a promising new technique that has been shown to induce… read more here.

Keywords: obsessive compulsive; stimulation; treatment; disorder ... See more keywords
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Two weeks of image-guided left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves smoking cessation: A double-blind, sham-controlled, randomized clinical trial

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Published in 2020 at "Brain Stimulation"

DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2020.06.007

Abstract: BACKGROUND Previous studies have found that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the left dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (LDLPFC) transiently reduces smoking craving, decreases cigarette consumption, and increases abstinence rates. OBJECTIVE We investigated whether 10… read more here.

Keywords: trial; stimulation; repetitive transcranial; smoking cessation ... See more keywords
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ECT versus Sham for clozapine-resistant schizophrenia: A secondary analysis of a pilot study based on PANSS-30 individual items

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Published in 2020 at "Brain Stimulation"

DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2020.08.008

Abstract: Approximately 60% of patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) do not respond to a trial of clozapine [1]. This is termed clozapine-resistant schizophrenia (CRS). A recent metanalysis showed that clozapine augmentation with ECT is efficacious for… read more here.

Keywords: clozapine resistant; schizophrenia; clozapine; resistant schizophrenia ... See more keywords