The shunt point of the sacral dural arteriovenous fistula: a case report and literature review.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.037
Abstract: BACKGROUND The occurrence of sacral dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) is rare. The detailed vascular architecture of sacral dAVF, including three-dimensional (3D) angiographic images with operative findings, has not been evaluated compared to that of the… read more here.
Keywords: literature review; sacral davf; davf; shunt point ... See more keywords
Intraoperative identification of the shunt point of spinal arteriovenous malformations by a selective arterial injection of saline to subtract signals of indocyanine green (3S-ICG): technical note.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.05.019
Abstract: BACKGROUND It is crucial to identify a shunt point for a spinal arteriovenous malformation (AVM) treatment. For this purpose, some intraoperative supports have been reported-the intravenous injection of indocyanine green (ICG), selective arterial injection of… read more here.
Keywords: selective arterial; arterial injection; shunt; shunt point ... See more keywords