Prenatal Tobacco Exposure and the Risk of Tobacco Smoking and Dependence in Offspring: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "Drug and alcohol dependence"
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108993
Abstract: BACKGROUND There is some compelling, though not comprehensive, epidemiological evidence which suggests an association between prenatal tobacco exposure and tobacco smoking/dependence in offspring. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify the magnitude and… read more here.
Keywords: tobacco; tobacco smoking; smoking dependence; prenatal tobacco ... See more keywords
Indicators of cigarette smoking dependence and relapse in former smokers who vape compared with those who do not: Findings from the 2016 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2019 at "Addiction"
DOI: 10.1111/add.14722
Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIMS It has been proposed that many smokers switch to vaping because their nicotine addiction makes this their only viable route out of smoking. We compared indicators of prior and current cigarette smoking… read more here.
Keywords: former smokers; aor chi; cigarette smoking; survey ... See more keywords