MR-pheWAS with stratification and interaction: Searching for the causal effects of smoking heaviness identified an effect on facial aging
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008353
Abstract: Mendelian randomization (MR) is an established approach to evaluate the effect of an exposure on an outcome. The gene-by-environment (GxE) study design can be used to determine whether the genetic instrument affects the outcome through… read more here.
Keywords: smoking heaviness; heaviness; effects smoking; causal effects ... See more keywords