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Published in 2019 at "Epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1097/ede.0000000000000984
Abstract: Background: Although smoking has been recognized as a risk factor for many respiratory diseases, its effects of influenza-associated morbidity and mortality remain controversial. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the impact of…
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Keywords:
meta analysis;
influenza associated;
smoking influenza;
systematic review ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Pathogens"
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10121636
Abstract: Cigarette smoking has been shown to increase the risk of respiratory infection, resulting in the exacerbation of infectious disease outcomes. Influenza viruses are a major respiratory viral pathogen, which are responsible for yearly epidemics that…
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Keywords:
influenza virus;
interplay;
cigarette smoking;
smoking influenza ... See more keywords