Articles with "soil surface" as a keyword



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Quantifying the dynamics of microtopography during a snowmelt event

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Published in 2019 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4678

Abstract: Knowledge of soil microtopography and its changes in space and over time is important to the understanding of how tillage influences infiltration, runoff generation and erosion. In this study, the use of a terrestrial laser… read more here.

Keywords: changes soil; quantifying dynamics; surface; dynamics microtopography ... See more keywords
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The concurrent use of novel soil surface microclimate measurements to evaluate CO2 pulses in biocrusted interspaces in a cool desert ecosystem

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Published in 2017 at "Biogeochemistry"

DOI: 10.1007/s10533-017-0372-3

Abstract: Carbon cycling associated with biological soil crusts, which occupy interspaces between vascular plants in drylands globally, may be an important part of the coupled climate-carbon cycle of the Earth system. A major challenge to understanding… read more here.

Keywords: surface; biocrusted interspaces; soil surface; soil ... See more keywords
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Thresholds and hotspots for shrub restoration following a heterogeneous megafire

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Published in 2018 at "Landscape Ecology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10980-018-0662-8

Abstract: ContextReestablishing foundational plant species through aerial seeding is an essential yet challenging step for restoring the vast semiarid landscapes impacted by plant invasions and wildfire-regime shifts. A key component of the challenge stems from landscape… read more here.

Keywords: thresholds hotspots; soil surface; restoration following; soil ... See more keywords
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Soil surface disturbance alters cyanobacterial biocrusts and soil properties in dry grassland and shrubland ecosystems

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Published in 2019 at "Plant and Soil"

DOI: 10.1007/s11104-019-04102-0

Abstract: AimsBiological soil crusts (biocrusts) dominate soil surfaces in drylands, providing services that include soil stabilization and carbon uptake. In this study, we investigated the direct and biocrust-mediated effects of anthropogenic disturbances in two dryland ecosystems.MethodsWe… read more here.

Keywords: soil; soil surface; disturbance; grassland shrubland ... See more keywords
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Soil surface sealing by liquid dairy manure as analysed by X-ray computed tomography

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Published in 2019 at "Agricultural Water Management"

DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.11.026

Abstract: Abstract The application of animal manure in agricultural production is common around the world. Nevertheless, the effects of surface-applied liquid manures on soil properties are not well investigated. The purpose of this research was to… read more here.

Keywords: application; surface sealing; ldm application; soil ... See more keywords
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Spatial glyphosate and AMPA redistribution on the soil surface driven by sediment transport processes - A flume experiment.

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental pollution"

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.003

Abstract: This study investigates the influence of small-scale sediment transport on glyphosate and AMPA redistribution on the soil surface and on their off-site transport during water erosion events. Both a smooth surface (T1) and a surface… read more here.

Keywords: glyphosate ampa; soil surface; transport; glyphosate ... See more keywords
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Stump harvesting in Picea abies stands: Soil surface disturbance and biomass distribution of the harvested stumps and roots

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Published in 2018 at "Forest Ecology and Management"

DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.05.032

Abstract: Abstract Finland has a long tradition of utilizing forest-based biomass for energy and industry purposes and the use has steadily increased in the past decade due to changes in international and regional energy policies. Intensive… read more here.

Keywords: biomass; surface; stump root; soil surface ... See more keywords
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Macroaggregate persistence: Definition and applications to describe soil surface dynamics

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Published in 2021 at "Geoderma"

DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115096

Abstract: Abstract Macroaggregates (diameter > 0.25 mm) help the soil surface to resist erosive forces, but their contribution to soil surface stability changes with time because macroaggregate formation and disintegration is a dynamic process. Surface macroaggregates can be visualized… read more here.

Keywords: aggregate persistence; surface; soil; soil surface ... See more keywords
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Sugarcane straw removal effects on Ultisols and Oxisols in south-central Brazil

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Published in 2017 at "Geoderma Regional"

DOI: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2017.10.005

Abstract: Abstract The maintenance of sugarcane straw on the field has an important role in preserving the soil properties and organic carbon content. However, there is a growing interest in removing part of this residue to… read more here.

Keywords: straw removal; soil quality; soil surface; sugarcane straw ... See more keywords
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Mulch of plant residues at the soil surface impact the leaching and persistence of pesticides: A modelling study from soil columns.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of contaminant hydrology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2018.05.008

Abstract: Crop residues left on the soil surface as mulch greatly influence the fate of pesticides in conservation agricultural practices because most of the applied pesticide is intercepted by mulch before passing to the soil. Modelling… read more here.

Keywords: mulch; pesticide; soil surface; soil columns ... See more keywords
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Within-patch and edge microclimates vary over a growing season and are amplified during a heatwave: Consequences for ectothermic insects.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of thermal biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.103006

Abstract: Embedded in longer term warming are extreme climatic events such as heatwaves and droughts that are increasing in frequency, duration and intensity. Changes in climate attributes such as temperature are often measured over larger spatial… read more here.

Keywords: insects; temperature; soil surface; patch ... See more keywords