Articles with "solute" as a keyword



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Dielectric polarization-mediated efficient solute mixing: Effect of the geometrical configuration of polarizing blocks.

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Published in 2023 at "Electrophoresis"

DOI: 10.1002/elps.202200223

Abstract: We propose a novel technique, consistent with the induced charge electrokinetic (ICEK) phenomenon, for the efficient mixing of solute species at a microfluidic scale. A nonuniform bipolar electric double layer develops in the presence of… read more here.

Keywords: configuration; icek phenomenon; solute mixing; solute ... See more keywords
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Factor analysis of error in oxidation potential calculation: A machine learning study

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Computational Chemistry"

DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26953

Abstract: The conductor‐like polarizable continuum model (C‐PCM), which is a low‐cost solvation model, cannot treat characteristic interactions between the solvent and substructure(s) of the solute. Moreover, the error in a charged system is significant. Using machine… read more here.

Keywords: oxidation potential; machine learning; error; error oxidation ... See more keywords
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Ratiometric NOE(−1.6) contrast in brain tumors

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Published in 2018 at "NMR in Biomedicine"

DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4017

Abstract: Recently, a new nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE)‐mediated saturation transfer effect at around −1.6 ppm from water, termed NOE(−1.6), was reported to show hypointense signals in brain tumors. Similar to chemical exchange saturation transfer or magnetization… read more here.

Keywords: relaxation; solute transverse; solute; rate ... See more keywords
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Plasma pseudouridine levels reflect body size in children on hemodialysis

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Published in 2019 at "Pediatric Nephrology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00467-019-04369-6

Abstract: Background Dialysis in children as well as adults is prescribed to achieve a target spKt/V urea , where V urea is the volume of distribution of urea. Waste solute production may however be more closely… read more here.

Keywords: plasma; production; bsa; solute ... See more keywords
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Solute diffusion into cell walls in solution-impregnated wood under conditioning process IV: effect of temperature on solute diffusivity

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Wood Science"

DOI: 10.1007/s10086-017-1658-8

Abstract: This study has focused on solute diffusing into cell walls in solution-impregnated wood under conditioning, process of evaporating solvent. The amount of the diffusion is known to be determined by the solute diffusivity and the… read more here.

Keywords: cell walls; diffusivity; solute; solute diffusivity ... See more keywords
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Quantitative characterization of solute transport in fractures with different surface roughness based on ten Barton profiles

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Published in 2020 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-07482-z

Abstract: In order to understand the transport mechanism of solute through naturally fractured rocks, it is important to quantitatively characterize the influence of varying surface roughness on fluid flow and solute transport. Rough-walled fracture geometry models… read more here.

Keywords: surface roughness; solute transport; solute; transport ... See more keywords
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Solute Clusters/Enrichment at the Early Stage of Ageing in Mg–Zn–Gd Alloys Studied by Atom Probe Tomography

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Published in 2019 at "Acta Metallurgica Sinica (english Letters)"

DOI: 10.1007/s40195-018-0840-3

Abstract: Three-dimensional distribution of solute elements in an Mg–Zn–Gd alloy during ageing process is quantitatively characterized by three-dimensional atom probe (3DAP) tomography. Based on the radius distribution function, it is found that Zn–Gd solute pairs in… read more here.

Keywords: tomography; atom probe; stage ageing; early stage ... See more keywords
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An atom probe study on Nb solute partitioning and nanocrystalline grain stabilization in mechanically alloyed Cu-Nb

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Published in 2017 at "Acta Materialia"

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.12.057

Abstract: Abstract Nb solute behavior and its effect on grain size stabilization in Cu-Nb alloys was studied using a combination of Vickers hardness testing, x-ray diffraction measurements, transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography (APT). Cu-Nb… read more here.

Keywords: atom probe; stabilization; solute; probe study ... See more keywords
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Interface velocity dependent solute trapping and phase selection during rapid solidification of laser melted hypo-eutectic Al-11at.%Cu alloy

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Published in 2020 at "Acta Materialia"

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2020.04.006

Abstract: Abstract Microstructure formation of a hypo-eutectic Al-11Cu (atom percent) alloy during solidification after laser melting has been studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The evolution of the solid-liquid-interface velocity, VSL, during the solidification process has… read more here.

Keywords: interface velocity; phase; solute; solidification ... See more keywords
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On the interaction of solute atoms with vacancies in diluted Al-alloys: A paradigmatic experimental and ab-initio study on indium and tin

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Published in 2021 at "Acta Materialia"

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117228

Abstract: Abstract To study the vacancy-solute-atom interaction, diluted Al-In and Al-Sn alloys with 0.005 and 0.025 at.% indium/tin cast from very high purity elements were investigated by positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS). Therefore, the alloys have been… read more here.

Keywords: vacancy solute; solute atom; solute atoms; initio ... See more keywords
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A coupled model for simulating water flow and solute transport in furrow irrigation

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Published in 2019 at "Agricultural Water Management"

DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.11.024

Abstract: Abstract For optimal water and fertilizer management under furrow irrigation, it is important to understand the water and solute dynamics on the land surface and in the subsurface. An efficient mathematical tool is required to… read more here.

Keywords: flow solute; water; solute; solute transport ... See more keywords