Articles with "soot" as a keyword



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Experimental Investigation of Soot Production and Oxidation in a Lab-Scale Rich–Quench–Lean (RQL) Burner

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Published in 2020 at "Flow, Turbulence and Combustion"

DOI: 10.1007/s10494-020-00113-5

Abstract: Swirl-stabilized, turbulent, non-premixed ethylene–air flames at atmospheric pressure with downstream radially-injected dilution air were investigated from the perspective of soot emissions. The velocity and location of the dilution air jets were systematically varied while the… read more here.

Keywords: oxidation; dilution; dilution air; air ... See more keywords
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Comparative Study on Removal of NOx and Soot with A-site Substituted La2NiO4 Perovskite-like by Different Valence Cation

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Published in 2019 at "Catalysis Letters"

DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-02690-1

Abstract: La1.8M0.2NiO4 (M = Na+, Sr2+, Ce3+) perovskite-like catalysts were prepared by citric acid complexation method. XRD, BET, FT-IR, SEM, XPS, H2-TPR, O2-TPD, MS-Soot-TPR, MS-NO-TPD and catalytic activity measurements were carried out to investigate the effect of A-site… read more here.

Keywords: perovskite like; removal; site; removal nox ... See more keywords
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DPF soot as an adsorbent for Cu(II), Cd(II), and Cr(VI) compared with commercial activated carbon

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-1122-8

Abstract: AbstractThe use of carbon soot recovered from diesel particulate filters (DPF) has been investigated as a potential adsorbent for heavy metals including cadmium, chromium, and copper from wastewater. Results were compared with the adsorption performance… read more here.

Keywords: carbon; soot adsorbent; dpf soot; soot ... See more keywords
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Nanostructure and reactivity of soot from biofuel 2,5-dimethylfuran pyrolysis with CO2 additions

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in energy"

DOI: 10.1007/s11708-020-0658-3

Abstract: This paper investigated the nanostructure and oxidation reactivity of soot generated from biofuel 2,5-dimethylfuran pyrolysis with different CO2 additions and different temperatures in a quartz tube flow reactor. The morphology and nanostructure of soot samples… read more here.

Keywords: co2 additions; co2; oxidation reactivity; reactivity soot ... See more keywords
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Soot Development in an Optical Direct Injection Spark Ignition Engine Fueled with Isooctane

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Automotive Technology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12239-021-0042-2

Abstract: To better understand the formation and evolution processes of soot, the two-color laser induced incandescence diagnostic method was applied on a single cylinder optical direct injection spark ignition engine. Soot volume fraction was measured, and… read more here.

Keywords: direct injection; soot; spark ignition; engine ... See more keywords
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Boron-rich boron carbide from soot: a low-temperature green synthesis approach

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society"

DOI: 10.1007/s43207-020-00066-5

Abstract: Boron carbide is a promising super-hard semiconducting material for refractory applications ranging from the nuclear industry to spacecraft. The present work is the first report of not only turning futile soot, containing carbon allotropes in… read more here.

Keywords: boron carbide; carbide; temperature; boron rich ... See more keywords
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Interphase strengthening birnessite MnO2 coating on three-dimensional Ni foam for soot removal

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Published in 2018 at "Applied Catalysis A: General"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2018.10.003

Abstract: Abstract The soot particulates emitted from diesel engines have been ultimately evidenced cancerogenic and successive rigorous emission legislations have been approved in many countries. Monolithic metal-based purification materials are able to tackle the harsh working… read more here.

Keywords: strengthening birnessite; foam; interphase strengthening; birnessite mno2 ... See more keywords
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Fabrication of perovskite-type macro/mesoporous La1-xKxFeO3-δ nanotubes as an efficient catalyst for soot combustion

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Published in 2018 at "Applied Catalysis B: Environmental"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.05.030

Abstract: Abstract Perovskite-type macro/mesoporous nanotube shows large specific surface area and high utilization of catalytic sites, which gives rise to the enhancement of catalytic activity and broaden their application. In this work, perovskite-type La1-xKxFeO3-δ nanotubes were… read more here.

Keywords: macro mesoporous; perovskite type; la1 xkxfeo3; soot ... See more keywords
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On the role of potassium as a tar and soot inhibitor in biomass gasification

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Published in 2019 at "Applied Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113488

Abstract: Abstract The work investigates in a drop tube furnace the effect of potassium on carbon conversion for three different types of fuels: an ash lean stemwood, a calcium-rich bark and a silicon-rich straw. The study… read more here.

Keywords: potassium; biomass; soot; gasification ... See more keywords
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Investigation of soot aggregate formation and oxidation in compression ignition engines with a pseudo bi-variate soot model

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Published in 2019 at "Applied Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113609

Abstract: Abstract In this work, a new pseudo bi-variate soot model is proposed for description of soot aggregate formation and oxidation in compression ignition engines. This soot model is a combination and modification of existing sub-models… read more here.

Keywords: formation; model; soot model; soot ... See more keywords
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Effect of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and multiple injections on diesel soot nano-structure and reactivity

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Published in 2017 at "Applied Thermal Engineering"

DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.116

Abstract: Abstract The physio-chemical characteristics of soot particles are of importance with regard to performance of diesel after-treatment systems. In this study, the soot particles generated in a single-cylinder heavy-duty diesel engine are examined in terms… read more here.

Keywords: gas recirculation; exhaust gas; multiple injections; reactivity ... See more keywords