Articles with "spam" as a keyword



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GT2FS-SMOTE: An Intelligent Oversampling Approach Based Upon General Type-2 Fuzzy Sets to Detect Web Spam

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Published in 2020 at "Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering"

DOI: 10.1007/s13369-020-04995-5

Abstract: With the growing internet, web spam is also increasing, which majorly affect the user experiences with search engines. Web spam methods target the search engine’s internal programs to push targeted web sites at the upper… read more here.

Keywords: intelligent oversampling; approach based; web spam; oversampling approach ... See more keywords

Polymer-Induced Drag Reduction in Dilute Newtonian and Semi-Dilute Non-Newtonian Fluids: An Assessment of the Double-Gap Concentric Cylinder Method

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Published in 2022 at "Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00899

Abstract: Polymer-induced drag reduction (DR) in fluids was studied using a rotational rheometer with double-gap concentric cylinder geometry. Although both polymers (polyacrylamide (PAM) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (SPAM)) had molecular weights of several MDa, the contrasting… read more here.

Keywords: polymer induced; polymer; spam; drag reduction ... See more keywords

A Comprehensive Survey for Intelligent Spam Email Detection

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Published in 2019 at "IEEE Access"

DOI: 10.1109/access.2019.2954791

Abstract: The tremendously growing problem of phishing e-mail, also known as spam including spear phishing or spam borne malware, has demanded a need for reliable intelligent anti-spam e-mail filters. This survey paper describes a focused literature… read more here.

Keywords: spam; email; spam email; intelligent spam ... See more keywords

Achieving Online and Scalable Information Integrity by Harnessing Social Spam Correlations

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Published in 2023 at "IEEE Access"

DOI: 10.1109/access.2023.3236604

Abstract: Malicious web links, social rumors, fraudulent advertisements, faked comments, and biased propaganda are overwhelmingly influencing online social networks. Enabling information integrity is a hot topic in both academia and industry. Traditional social spam detection techniques… read more here.

Keywords: spam correlations; spam; data sources; social spam ... See more keywords

Email Spam: A Comprehensive Review of Optimize Detection Methods, Challenges, and Open Research Problems

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Published in 2024 at "IEEE Access"

DOI: 10.1109/access.2024.3467996

Abstract: Nowadays, emails are used across almost every field, spanning from business to education. Broadly, emails can be categorized as either ham or spam. Email spam, also known as junk emails or unwanted emails, can harm… read more here.

Keywords: detection; review; email spam; spam ... See more keywords

SMART: Semantic, Multi-Objective, and Reinforcement-Based Adversarial Training for Email Spam Detection

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Published in 2025 at "IEEE Access"

DOI: 10.1109/access.2025.3581131

Abstract: This paper introduces SMART, a robust framework for email spam detection designed to adapt to and mitigate adversarial spam emails. SMART integrates several advanced techniques, including text cleaning and tokenization, word embeddings, K-means clustering for… read more here.

Keywords: spam detection; spam; email spam; adversarial training ... See more keywords
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On the Security of the One-and-a-Half-Class Classifier for SPAM Feature-Based Image Forensics

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Published in 2023 at "IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"

DOI: 10.1109/tifs.2023.3266168

Abstract: Combining multiple classifiers is a promising approach to hardening forensic detectors against adversarial evasion attacks. The key idea is that an attacker must fool all individual classifiers to evade detection. The 1.5C classifier is one… read more here.

Keywords: classifier; spam; spam feature; security ... See more keywords
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Adversarial Spam Detector With Character Similarity Network

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Published in 2023 at "IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"

DOI: 10.1109/tii.2022.3177726

Abstract: More and more social platforms suffer from the spam messages and trouble in detecting them. Lizhi, one of the most famous audio APPs in China, also suffers from the spam messages. The spam detector in… read more here.

Keywords: spam detector; spam; adversarial spam; character similarity ... See more keywords

Real-Time Twitter Spam Detection and Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

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Published in 2022 at "Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1155/2022/5211949

Abstract: In this modern world, we are accustomed to a constant stream of data. Major social media sites like Twitter, Facebook, or Quora face a huge dilemma as a lot of these sites fall victim to… read more here.

Keywords: spam; machine; spam detection; model ... See more keywords

Indonesian language email spam detection using N-gram and Naïve Bayes algorithm

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Published in 2020 at "Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics"

DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i5.2444

Abstract: Indonesia is ranked the top 8th out of the total country population in the world for the global spammers. Web-based spam filter service with the REST API type can be used to detect email spam… read more here.

Keywords: email spam; spam; email; indonesian language ... See more keywords