The Therapeutic Effects and Pathophysiology of Botulinum Toxin A on Voiding Dysfunction Due to Urethral Sphincter Dysfunction
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DOI: 10.3390/toxins11120728
Abstract: Neurogenic and non-neurogenic urethral sphincter dysfunction are common causes of voiding dysfunction. Injections of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) into the urethral sphincter have been used to treat urethral sphincter dysfunction (USD) refractory to conventional treatment.… read more here.
Keywords: dysfunction; sphincter; urethral sphincter; voiding dysfunction ... See more keywords