One step excision combined with unilateral transforaminal intervertebral fusion via minimally invasive technique in the surgical treatment of spinal dumbbell-shaped tumors: A retrospective study with a minimum of 5 years’ follow-up
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DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.939505
Abstract: Introduction Spinal dumbbell-shaped tumors are rare, usually benign tumors with intraspinal and paravertebral components connected through intervertebral foramen. Complete excision is often performed through traditional open surgery (TOS). The efficacy and long-term outcomes of minimally… read more here.
Keywords: spinal dumbbell; dumbbell shaped; shaped tumors; minimally invasive ... See more keywords