Articles with "spinal loads" as a keyword



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Trunk muscle forces and spinal loads during heavy deadlift: Effects of personalization, muscle wrapping, muscle lever arm, and lumbopelvic rhythm

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Published in 2023 at "International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering"

DOI: 10.1002/cnm.3680

Abstract: Heavy deadlift is used as a physical fitness screening tool in the U.S. Army. Despite the relevance of such a screening tool to military tasks performed by Service Members, the biomechanical impact of heavy deadlift… read more here.

Keywords: heavy deadlift; spinal loads; personalization; muscle ... See more keywords
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Obesity and Obesity Shape Markedly Influence Spine Biomechanics: A Subject-Specific Risk Assessment Model

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Published in 2017 at "Annals of Biomedical Engineering"

DOI: 10.1007/s10439-017-1868-7

Abstract: Underlying mechanisms of obesity-related back pain remain unexplored. Thus, we aim to determine the effect of obesity and its shapes on the spinal loads and the associated risks of injury. Obesity shapes were initially constructed… read more here.

Keywords: obesity shapes; biomechanics; obesity; waist circumferences ... See more keywords
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Trunk muscle forces and spinal loads in persons with unilateral transfemoral amputation during sit‐to‐stand and stand‐to‐sit activities

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Published in 2019 at "Clinical Biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.02.021

Abstract: Background: Alterations and asymmetries in trunk motions during activities of daily living, involving lower extremities, are suggested to cause higher spinal loads in persons with unilateral lower limb amputation. Given the repetitive nature of most… read more here.

Keywords: amputation; sit stand; sit; stand stand ... See more keywords
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Walking speed differentially alters spinal loads in persons with traumatic lower limb amputation.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.11.026

Abstract: Persons with lower limb amputation (LLA) perceive altered motions of the trunk/pelvis during activities of daily living as contributing factors for low back pain. When walking (at a singular speed), larger trunk motions among persons… read more here.

Keywords: lower limb; speed; limb amputation; spinal loads ... See more keywords
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Subject-specific regression equations to estimate lower spinal loads during symmetric and asymmetric static lifting.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109550

Abstract: Workplace safety assessment, personalized treatment design and back pain prevention programs require accurate subject-specific estimation of spinal loads. Since no noninvasive method can directly estimate spinal loads, easy-to-use regression equations that are constructed based on… read more here.

Keywords: symmetric asymmetric; specific regression; subject specific; regression equations ... See more keywords
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Effects of nucleus pulposus location on spinal loads and joint centers of rotation and reaction during forward flexion: A combined finite element and Musculoskeletal study.

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109740

Abstract: The mechanical environment of the intervertebral disc and spinal loads are intimately associated with low back pain (LBP) caused by mechanical load. The cause and effect relationship between postures and pain has been therapeutically investigated… read more here.

Keywords: finite element; location; study; reaction ... See more keywords
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Trunk muscle forces and spinal loads while walking in persons with lower limb amputation: Influences of chronic low back pain.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2022.111028

Abstract: Persons with lower limb amputation (LLA) are at high risk for developing chronic low back pain (LBP), often with biomechanical factors considered as likely contributors. Here, trunk and pelvis kinematics, muscle forces, and resultant spinal… read more here.

Keywords: muscle; spinal loads; kinematics; lla clbp ... See more keywords
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Numerical Investigation of Intra-abdominal Pressure Effects on Spinal Loads and Load-Sharing in Forward Flexion

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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology"

DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00428

Abstract: The intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), which generates extensor torque and unloads the spine, is often neglected in most of the numerical studies that use musculoskeletal (MSK) or finite element (FE) spine models. Hence, the spinal loads… read more here.

Keywords: loads load; iap; spinal loads; load sharing ... See more keywords