Articles with "spiroplasma" as a keyword



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Investigation of Wolbachia spp. and Spiroplasma spp. in Phlebotomus species by molecular methods

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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-29031-3

Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the presence of Wolbachia spp. and Spiroplasma spp. in natural populations of sand flies in Turkey by molecular methods. A total of 40 Phlebotomus specimens (19 female… read more here.

Keywords: sand; spp; wolbachia spp; spiroplasma spp ... See more keywords
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Disproportionate investment in Spiralin B production limits in-host growth and favors the vertical transmission of Spiroplasma insect endosymbionts

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2208461119

Abstract: Significance Most insects harbor bacterial endosymbionts within their tissues, which have major impacts on their physiology, ecology, and evolution. We investigate mechanisms that regulate such interaction between the fly Drosophila and its natural bacterial endosymbiont… read more here.

Keywords: spiroplasma; vertical transmission; growth; production ... See more keywords
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Reproductive Manipulators in the Bark Beetle Pityogenes chalcographus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)—The Role of Cardinium, Rickettsia, Spiroplasma, and Wolbachia

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Insect Science"

DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/iey044

Abstract: Abstract Heritable bacterial endosymbionts can alter the biology of numerous arthropods. They can influence the reproductive outcome of infected hosts, thus affecting the ecology and evolution of various arthropod species. The spruce bark beetle Pityogenes… read more here.

Keywords: cardinium rickettsia; spiroplasma; wolbachia; bark beetle ... See more keywords
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Rapid molecular evolution of Spiroplasma symbionts of Drosophila

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Published in 2021 at "Microbial Genomics"

DOI: 10.1099/mgen.0.000503

Abstract: Spiroplasma is a genus of Mollicutes whose members include plant pathogens, insect pathogens and endosymbionts of animals. Spiroplasma phenotypes have been repeatedly observed to be spontaneously lost in Drosophila cultures, and several studies have documented… read more here.

Keywords: evolution spiroplasma; evolution; molecular evolution; spiroplasma symbionts ... See more keywords

Spatio-temporal distribution of Spiroplasma infections in the tsetse fly (Glossina fuscipes fuscipes) in northern Uganda

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Published in 2019 at "PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007340

Abstract: Tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) are vectors of parasitic trypanosomes, which cause human (HAT) and animal African trypanosomiasis (AAT) in sub-Saharan Africa. In Uganda, Glossina fuscipes fuscipes (Gff) is the main vector of HAT, where it… read more here.

Keywords: gff; spiroplasma infections; infection; spiroplasma ... See more keywords
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Infection with endosymbiotic Spiroplasma disrupts tsetse (Glossina fuscipes fuscipes) metabolic and reproductive homeostasis

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Published in 2021 at "PLoS Pathogens"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009539

Abstract: Tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) house a population-dependent assortment of microorganisms that can include pathogenic African trypanosomes and maternally transmitted endosymbiotic bacteria, the latter of which mediate numerous aspects of their host’s metabolic, reproductive, and immune… read more here.

Keywords: metabolic reproductive; fuscipes fuscipes; spiroplasma; endosymbiotic spiroplasma ... See more keywords

Ocular Spiroplasma ixodetis in Newborns, France

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Published in 2020 at "Emerging Infectious Diseases"

DOI: 10.3201/eid2602.191097

Abstract: Cataract and uveitis are rare in newborns but potentially blinding. Three newborns with cataract and severe anterior uveitis underwent cataract surgery. Spiroplasma ixodetis was detected in lens aspirates using bacterial 16S-rRNA PCR and transmission electron… read more here.

Keywords: newborns france; ixodetis newborns; spiroplasma ixodetis; spiroplasma ... See more keywords
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Isolation and structure of the fibril protein, a major component of the internal ribbon for Spiroplasma swimming

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1004601

Abstract: Spiroplasma, which are known pathogens and commensals of arthropods and plants, are helical-shaped bacteria that lack a peptidoglycan layer. Spiroplasma swim by alternating between left- and right-handed helicity. Of note, this system is not related… read more here.

Keywords: ribbon; cell; spiroplasma; structure ... See more keywords
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Male-killing mechanisms vary between Spiroplasma species

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1075199

Abstract: Male-killing, a male-specific death of arthropod hosts during development, is induced by Spiroplasma (Mollicutes) endosymbionts of the Citri–Poulsonii and the Ixodetis groups, which are phylogenetically distant groups. Spiroplasma poulsonii induces male-killing in Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera)… read more here.

Keywords: male killing; killing mechanisms; spiroplasma; ixodetis ... See more keywords
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The toxins of vertically transmitted Spiroplasma

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Published in 2023 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1148263

Abstract: Vertically transmitted (VT) microbial symbionts play a vital role in the evolution of their insect hosts. A longstanding question in symbiont research is what genes help promote long-term stability of vertically transmitted lifestyles. Symbiont success… read more here.

Keywords: spiroplasma; non spiroplasma; vertically transmitted; toxins vertically ... See more keywords