Articles with "start codon" as a keyword



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Arrangements of nucleotides flanking the start codon in the IRES of the hepatitis C virus in the IRES binary complex with the human 40S ribosomal subunit.

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Published in 2018 at "Biochimie"

DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2018.02.016

Abstract: Genomic RNA of hepatitis C virus (HCV) has an internal ribosome entry site (IRES), a specific highly structured fragment responsible for its non-canonical translation initiation. The HCV IRES contains a major part of the 5'-untranslated… read more here.

Keywords: 40s ribosomal; start codon; binary complex; site ... See more keywords
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Increased expression of the fluorescent reporter protein ymNeonGreen in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by reducing RNA secondary structure near the start codon.

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Published in 2022 at "Biotechnology Reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2021.e00697

Abstract: Highlights • Stable secondary RNA structure 3′ of the start codon inhibits ymNeonGreen expression.• Removing secondary RNA structure increased expression in S. cerevisiae and E. coli.• Expression was increased 2-fold in S. cerevisiae.• Expression was… read more here.

Keywords: fluorescent reporter; expression; start codon; increased expression ... See more keywords

Role of aIF1 in Pyrococcus abyssi translation initiation

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Published in 2018 at "Nucleic Acids Research"

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gky850

Abstract: Abstract In archaeal translation initiation, a preinitiation complex (PIC) made up of aIF1, aIF1A, the ternary complex (TC, e/aIF2-GTP-Met-tRNAiMet) and mRNA bound to the small ribosomal subunit is responsible for start codon selection. Many archaeal… read more here.

Keywords: initiation; start codon; pyrococcus abyssi; aif1 ... See more keywords
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A novel MBTPS2 start codon mutation causes a mild ichthyosis follicularis with atrichia and photophobia phenotype

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Published in 2019 at "Clinical and Experimental Dermatology"

DOI: 10.1111/ced.14114

Abstract: Ichthyosis follicularis with atrichia and photophobia (IFAP; MIM 308205) syndrome is a rare, X-linked, oculocutaneous human disorder, which is caused by mutations in the gene MBTPS2. We report a Chinese family with one affected child,… read more here.

Keywords: phenotype; dermatology; start codon; ifap ... See more keywords
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Translational recoding by chemical modification of non-AUG start codon ribonucleotide bases.

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Published in 2022 at "Science advances"

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abm8501

Abstract: In contrast to prokaryotes wherein GUG and UUG are permissive start codons, initiation frequencies from non-AUG codons are generally low in eukaryotes, with CUG being considered as strongest. Here, we report that combined 5-cytosine methylation… read more here.

Keywords: start codon; chemical; non aug; aug start ... See more keywords
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Development and characterisation of a chronic hepatitis B murine model with a mutation in the START codon of an HBV polymerase.

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Published in 2022 at "Physiological research"

DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.934979

Abstract: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and affects millions of people worldwide. Developing an effective CHB therapy requires using in vivo screening methods, such as mouse models reflecting CHB… read more here.

Keywords: mutation start; hbv; chronic hepatitis; start codon ... See more keywords
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How Many Messenger RNAs Can Be Translated by the START Mechanism?

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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms21218373

Abstract: Translation initiation is a key step in the protein synthesis stage of the gene expression pathway of all living cells. In this important process, ribosomes have to accurately find the AUG start codon in order… read more here.

Keywords: start mechanism; start; stable structures; start codon ... See more keywords