Dynamic Distribution of Chemical States of Water inside a Nafion Membrane in a Running Fuel Cell Monitored by Operando Time-Resolved CARS Spectroscopy
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DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c06499
Abstract: The distribution and the chemical states of water in the electrolyte membrane of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) directly affect the performance and stability during cell operation. Co... read more here.
Keywords: states water; chemical states; distribution chemical; spectroscopy ... See more keywords
Metastable States of Water Aerosols: Comparison by Experiment
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DOI: 10.3390/atmos12040486
Abstract: Free energy of water aerosol plasma was calculated using the Debye–Huckel method. It was established that free energies of droplets, ions and simultaneously of all charged particles had local minima (metastable states) at certain concentrations… read more here.
Keywords: metastable states; water; water aerosols; aerosols comparison ... See more keywords