Articles with "strand transfer" as a keyword



Maternal Use of Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors During Pregnancy and Infant Neurodevelopment

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Published in 2025 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.45652

Abstract: Key Points Question Do integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) used as part of antiretroviral treatment (ART) by pregnant women with HIV have an adverse association with their infant’s neurodevelopment? Findings In this cohort study of… read more here.

Keywords: infant neurodevelopment; strand transfer; integrase strand; transfer inhibitors ... See more keywords

Novel secondary mutations C56S and G149A confer resistance to HIV‐1 integrase strand transfer inhibitors

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Published in 2018 at "Antiviral Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.01.013

Abstract: ABSTRACT Cabotegravir (CAB, S/GSK1265744) is an investigational second‐generation integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) with a chemical structure similar to dolutegravir. CAB is under development as a long‐acting injectable formulation for treatment of HIV‐1 infection and… read more here.

Keywords: integrase; c56s g149a; strand transfer; resistance ... See more keywords

Impact of 5'-end nucleotide modifications of HIV-1 genomic RNA on reverse transcription.

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Published in 2019 at "Biochemical and biophysical research communications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.06.152

Abstract: Reverse transcription of retroviral RNA is accomplished through a minus-strand strong stop cDNA (-sscDNA) synthesis and subsequent strand-transfer reactions. We have previously reported a critical role of guanosine (G) number at 5'-terminal of HIV-1 RNA… read more here.

Keywords: rna; strand transfer; strand; ggg tract ... See more keywords

Meta-analysis and systematic review of the efficacy and resistance for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase strand transfer inhibitors.

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Published in 2019 at "International journal of antimicrobial agents"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.08.008

Abstract: Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are the most recent class of antiretroviral drugs with potent and durable antiviral activity used to treat human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. However, the development of drug resistance… read more here.

Keywords: efficacy; strand transfer; resistance; efficacy resistance ... See more keywords
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HIV integrase inhibitors that inhibit strand transfer interact with RAG1 and hamper its activities.

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Published in 2021 at "International immunopharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107515

Abstract: Multiple steps of the retroviral infection process have been targeted over the years to develop therapeutic approaches, starting from the entry of the virus into the cell till the viral DNA integration to host genome.… read more here.

Keywords: integrase inhibitors; inhibit strand; inhibitors inhibit; strand transfer ... See more keywords

HIV-1 sequences in the epidemic suggest an alternative pathway for the generation of the Long Terminal Repeats

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Published in 2017 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14135-z

Abstract: To generate the long-terminal repeats (LTR) that border the integrated viral genome, two-strand transfer steps must occur during reverse transcription. Analysis of the genetic polymorphisms that are present in the LTR of HIV-1 heterozygous virions… read more here.

Keywords: terminal repeats; sequences epidemic; strand transfer; long terminal ... See more keywords

Aberrant strand transfer events across multiple stages of reverse transcription shape the heterogeneous landscape of the HIV-1 reservoir

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Published in 2025 at "Communications Biology"

DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-09103-7

Abstract: Curative interventions for HIV-1 seek to reduce the size of the replication-competent viral reservoir. A comprehensive understanding of the composition of defective proviral sequences is essential for refining the methods used to characterize and measure… read more here.

Keywords: strand transfer; transcription; reverse transcription; reservoir ... See more keywords

A selective HIV-1 RNA G-quadruplex-targeting L-aptamer-D-antisense conjugate inhibits HIV-1 minus strand transfer.

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Published in 2024 at "Chemical communications"

DOI: 10.1039/d4cc03448a

Abstract: Herein, we develop an L-RNA aptamer, L-Apt.T8, for recognizing HIV-1 U3-III RNA G-quadruplex, and conjugate the L-Apt.T8 with DNA antisense (L-Apt.T8-10D) to enhance the binding affinity and selectivity. We demonstrate that L-Apt.T8-10D can inhibit HIV-1… read more here.

Keywords: strand transfer; conjugate; minus strand; rna quadruplex ... See more keywords

Human and nonclinical disposition of [14C]bictegravir, a potent integrase strand-transfer inhibitor for the treatment of HIV-1 infection

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Published in 2022 at "Xenobiotica"

DOI: 10.1080/00498254.2022.2159569

Abstract: Abstract Bictegravir (BIC) is a potent small-molecule integrase strand-transfer inhibitor (INSTI) and a component of Biktarvy®, a single-tablet combination regimen that is currently approved for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection.… read more here.

Keywords: transfer inhibitor; potent; integrase strand; strand transfer ... See more keywords

Integrase strand transfer inhibitors use in children with perinatal HIV-1 infection: a narrative review.

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Published in 2022 at "AIDS research and human retroviruses"

DOI: 10.1089/aid.2022.0039

Abstract: INTRODUCTION Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs), including raltegravir (RAL), dolutegravir (DTG), elvitegravir (EVG), bictegravir (BIC), and cabotegravir (CAB), are increasingly used given excellent data on their efficacy, effectiveness, and tolerability profile in adults, while data… read more here.

Keywords: integrase strand; strand transfer; transfer inhibitors; narrative review ... See more keywords

Primary resistance against integrase strand transfer inhibitors in integrase strand transfer inhibitor-naive patients failing first- and second-line ART in Tanzania

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"

DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkac295

Abstract: Abstract Introduction Sub-Saharan African countries are introducing integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) in their ART programmes as the preferred first-line regimen, and dolutegravir is the INSTI of choice due to its potency, tolerability and high… read more here.

Keywords: integrase strand; strand transfer; resistance; line ... See more keywords