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Published in 2017 at "Annals of Neurology"
DOI: 10.1002/ana.24983
Abstract: Restrengthening of the residual language network is likely to be crucial for speech recovery in poststroke aphasia. Eight participants with chronic aphasia received intensive speech therapy for 3 weeks, with standardized naming tests and brain…
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Keywords:
recovery;
plasticity ventral;
ventral stream;
structural plasticity ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Developmental Psychobiology"
DOI: 10.1002/dev.21453
Abstract: Plasticity of the axon initial segment (AIS) is a newly discovered type of structural plasticity that regulates cell excitability. AIS plasticity has been reported to happen during normal development of neocortex and also in a…
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Keywords:
initial segment;
plasticity axon;
axon initial;
ais ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Synapse"
DOI: 10.1002/syn.22020
Abstract: Psychoactive drugs have the ability to alter the morphology of neuronal dendrites and spines and to influence later experience‐dependent structural plasticity. If rats are given repeated injections of psychomotor stimulants (amphetamine, cocaine, nicotine) prior to…
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Keywords:
later experience;
cortex;
structural plasticity;
thc ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Biological Psychiatry"
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.07.007
Abstract: BACKGROUND Tobacco withdrawal is associated with deficits in cognitive function, including attention, working memory, and episodic memory. Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms involved in these effects is crucial because cognitive deficits during nicotine withdrawal may predict…
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Keywords:
cognitive deficits;
cannabinoid receptors;
cb1 cannabinoid;
structural plasticity ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"
DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.06.014
Abstract: The role of cortico-striatal pathways in cue-triggered motivational processes have been extensively studied. However, recent work has begun to examine the potential contribution of plasticity in these circuits to obesity. Despite the inclusion of women…
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Keywords:
functional structural;
individual susceptibility;
structural plasticity;
obesity ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Current Biology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.06.018
Abstract: Key Drosophila clock neurons remodel their axonal arborization on a daily basis. The current view is that remodelling is part of the control of clock neuron output but new data support a major role in…
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Keywords:
input side;
circadian clocks;
biology;
structural plasticity ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "NeuroImage"
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.05.027
Abstract: &NA; Sleep is an evolutionarily conserved process required for human health and functioning. Insufficient sleep causes impairments across cognitive domains, and sleep deprivation can have rapid antidepressive effects in mood disorders. However, the neurobiological effects…
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Keywords:
sleep deprivation;
waking sleep;
deprivation;
structural plasticity ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "ACS Chemical Biology"
DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.2c00114
Abstract: MASP-1 and MASP-2 are key activator proteases of the complement lectin pathway. The first specific mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease (MASP) inhibitors had been developed from the 14-amino-acid sunflower trypsin inhibitor (SFTI) peptide by phage display,…
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Keywords:
structural plasticity;
complement lectin;
lectin pathway;
directed evolution ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Nature Reviews Neuroscience"
DOI: 10.1038/nrn.2017.5
Abstract: Nature Reviews Neuroscience 18, 20–30 (2017) In Box 1 and on page 26 of this article, in the section Activity-dependent 'switches', Aβ afferents were incorrectly defined. This has been corrected in the online version of…
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Keywords:
chronic pain;
plasticity reorganisation;
reorganisation chronic;
structural plasticity ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Nature Communications"
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00311-2
Abstract: The brain cytoplasmic (BC1) RNA is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) involved in neuronal translational control. Absence of BC1 is associated with altered glutamatergic transmission and maladaptive behavior. Here, we show that pyramidal neurons in the…
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Keywords:
bc1;
rna;
non coding;
coding rna ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Nature Communications"
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05871-5
Abstract: Highly motile dendritic protrusions are hallmarks of developing neurons. These exploratory filopodia sample the environment and initiate contacts with potential synaptic partners. To understand the role for dynamic filopodia in dendrite morphogenesis and experience-dependent structural…
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Keywords:
experience dependent;
dynamic filopodia;
structural plasticity;
dependent structural ... See more keywords