Articles with "structural plasticity" as a keyword



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Structural plasticity of the ventral stream and aphasia recovery

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Published in 2017 at "Annals of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/ana.24983

Abstract: Restrengthening of the residual language network is likely to be crucial for speech recovery in poststroke aphasia. Eight participants with chronic aphasia received intensive speech therapy for 3 weeks, with standardized naming tests and brain… read more here.

Keywords: recovery; plasticity ventral; ventral stream; structural plasticity ... See more keywords
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The impact of early environmental interventions on structural plasticity of the axon initial segment in neocortex

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Published in 2017 at "Developmental Psychobiology"

DOI: 10.1002/dev.21453

Abstract: Plasticity of the axon initial segment (AIS) is a newly discovered type of structural plasticity that regulates cell excitability. AIS plasticity has been reported to happen during normal development of neocortex and also in a… read more here.

Keywords: initial segment; plasticity axon; axon initial; ais ... See more keywords
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THC alters alters morphology of neurons in medial prefrontal cortex, orbital prefrontal cortex, and nucleus accumbens and alters the ability of later experience to promote structural plasticity

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Published in 2018 at "Synapse"

DOI: 10.1002/syn.22020

Abstract: Psychoactive drugs have the ability to alter the morphology of neuronal dendrites and spines and to influence later experience‐dependent structural plasticity. If rats are given repeated injections of psychomotor stimulants (amphetamine, cocaine, nicotine) prior to… read more here.

Keywords: later experience; cortex; structural plasticity; thc ... See more keywords
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CB1 Cannabinoid Receptors Mediate Cognitive Deficits and Structural Plasticity Changes During Nicotine Withdrawal

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Published in 2017 at "Biological Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.07.007

Abstract: BACKGROUND Tobacco withdrawal is associated with deficits in cognitive function, including attention, working memory, and episodic memory. Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms involved in these effects is crucial because cognitive deficits during nicotine withdrawal may predict… read more here.

Keywords: cognitive deficits; cannabinoid receptors; cb1 cannabinoid; structural plasticity ... See more keywords
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Functional and structural plasticity contributing to obesity: roles for sex, diet, and individual susceptibility

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Published in 2018 at "Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.06.014

Abstract: The role of cortico-striatal pathways in cue-triggered motivational processes have been extensively studied. However, recent work has begun to examine the potential contribution of plasticity in these circuits to obesity. Despite the inclusion of women… read more here.

Keywords: functional structural; individual susceptibility; structural plasticity; obesity ... See more keywords
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Circadian Clocks: Structural Plasticity on the Input Side

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Published in 2020 at "Current Biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.06.018

Abstract: Key Drosophila clock neurons remodel their axonal arborization on a daily basis. The current view is that remodelling is part of the control of clock neuron output but new data support a major role in… read more here.

Keywords: input side; circadian clocks; biology; structural plasticity ... See more keywords
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Evidence for cortical structural plasticity in humans after a day of waking and sleep deprivation

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Published in 2017 at "NeuroImage"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.05.027

Abstract: &NA; Sleep is an evolutionarily conserved process required for human health and functioning. Insufficient sleep causes impairments across cognitive domains, and sleep deprivation can have rapid antidepressive effects in mood disorders. However, the neurobiological effects… read more here.

Keywords: sleep deprivation; waking sleep; deprivation; structural plasticity ... See more keywords
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Directed Evolution-Driven Increase of Structural Plasticity Is a Prerequisite for Binding the Complement Lectin Pathway Blocking MASP-Inhibitor Peptides

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Published in 2022 at "ACS Chemical Biology"

DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.2c00114

Abstract: MASP-1 and MASP-2 are key activator proteases of the complement lectin pathway. The first specific mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease (MASP) inhibitors had been developed from the 14-amino-acid sunflower trypsin inhibitor (SFTI) peptide by phage display,… read more here.

Keywords: structural plasticity; complement lectin; lectin pathway; directed evolution ... See more keywords
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Structural plasticity and reorganisation in chronic pain

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Published in 2017 at "Nature Reviews Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1038/nrn.2017.5

Abstract: Nature Reviews Neuroscience 18, 20–30 (2017) In Box 1 and on page 26 of this article, in the section Activity-dependent 'switches', Aβ afferents were incorrectly defined. This has been corrected in the online version of… read more here.

Keywords: chronic pain; plasticity reorganisation; reorganisation chronic; structural plasticity ... See more keywords
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The non-coding RNA BC1 regulates experience-dependent structural plasticity and learning

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Published in 2017 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00311-2

Abstract: The brain cytoplasmic (BC1) RNA is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) involved in neuronal translational control. Absence of BC1 is associated with altered glutamatergic transmission and maladaptive behavior. Here, we show that pyramidal neurons in the… read more here.

Keywords: bc1; rna; non coding; coding rna ... See more keywords
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Experience-dependent structural plasticity targets dynamic filopodia in regulating dendrite maturation and synaptogenesis

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Published in 2018 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05871-5

Abstract: Highly motile dendritic protrusions are hallmarks of developing neurons. These exploratory filopodia sample the environment and initiate contacts with potential synaptic partners. To understand the role for dynamic filopodia in dendrite morphogenesis and experience-dependent structural… read more here.

Keywords: experience dependent; dynamic filopodia; structural plasticity; dependent structural ... See more keywords