Effect of Abandoned Housing Interventions on Gun Violence, Perceptions of Safety, and Substance Use in Black Neighborhoods: A Citywide Cluster Randomized Trial.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA internal medicine"
DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.5460
Abstract: Importance Structural racism has resulted in long-standing disinvestment and dilapidated environmental conditions in Black neighborhoods. Abandoned houses signal neglect and foster stress and fear for residents, weakening social ties and potentially contributing to poor health… read more here.
Keywords: violence; substance; safety; gun violence ... See more keywords
Medical Costs of Substance Use Disorders in the US Employer-Sponsored Insurance Population.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2023 at "JAMA network open"
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.52378
Abstract: Importance Direct costs of substance use disorders (SUDs) in the United States are incurred primarily among the working-age population. Quantifying the medical cost of SUDs in the employer-sponsored insurance (ESI) population can improve understanding of… read more here.
Keywords: substance; medical cost; cost; population ... See more keywords
Association of Opioid Prescription Initiation During Adolescence and Young Adulthood With Subsequent Substance-Related Morbidity.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "JAMA pediatrics"
DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2539
Abstract: Importance Concerns about adverse outcomes associated with opioid analgesic prescription have led to major guideline and policy changes. Substantial uncertainty remains, however, regarding the association between opioid prescription initiation and increased risk of subsequent substance-related… read more here.
Keywords: substance; substance related; related morbidity; opioid prescription ... See more keywords
Disruption of Reward Processing in Addiction: An Image-Based Meta-analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "JAMA Psychiatry"
DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.3084
Abstract: Importance Disrupted reward processing, mainly driven by striatal dysfunction, is a key characteristic of addictive behaviors. However, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have reported conflicting results, with both hypoactivations and hyperactivations during anticipation and… read more here.
Keywords: addiction; substance; reward anticipation; reward ... See more keywords
Effects of homophobic name-calling and verbal sexual harassment on substance use among young adults.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Aggressive behavior"
DOI: 10.1002/ab.21925
Abstract: Verbal aggression victimization, such as homophobic name-calling, has been linked to heavier substance use among young people, but little longitudinal research has examined how different types of victimization may affect substance use or whether certain… read more here.
Keywords: victimization; substance; homophobic name; substance use ... See more keywords
Topographical organization and morphology of substance P (SP)‐immunoreactive axons in the whole stomach of mice
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"
DOI: 10.1002/cne.25386
Abstract: Nociceptive afferents innervate the stomach and send signals centrally to the brain and locally to stomach tissues. Nociceptive afferents can be detected with a variety of different markers. In particular, substance P (SP) is a… read more here.
Keywords: substance; whole stomach; immunoreactive axons; stomach mice ... See more keywords
Liver Disease and Fibrosis Assessment in Substance Use–Related Disorders
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development"
DOI: 10.1002/cpdd.312
Abstract: Substance users have the highest prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection but have rarely been treated, largely because of their mistrust of the health care system, misconceptions about the consequences of the infection, and… read more here.
Keywords: substance; fibrosis assessment; fibrosis; substance use ... See more keywords
Pain in knee osteoarthritis is associated with variation in the neurokinin 1/substance P receptor (TACR1) gene
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "European Journal of Pain"
DOI: 10.1002/ejp.1027
Abstract: Substance P (SP) is a pain‐ and inflammation‐related neuropeptide which preferentially binds to the neurokinin receptor 1 (NK1). SP and NK1 receptors have been implicated in joint pain, inflammation and damage in animal models and… read more here.
Keywords: receptor; substance; pain; variation neurokinin ... See more keywords
The Path to UVCB Ecological Risk Assessment: Grappling with Substance Characterization
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"
DOI: 10.1002/etc.5462
Abstract: Substances of unknown or variable composition, complex reaction products, and biological materials (UVCBs) pose a unique challenge to regulators and to product registrants, who are required to characterize their fate, exposure, hazard, and potential risks… read more here.
Keywords: risk assessment; substance; toxicology; characterization ... See more keywords
THE LATENT CLASS STRUCTURE OF SUBSTANCE USE IN U.S. ADULTS 50 YEARS AND OLDER.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "International journal of geriatric psychiatry"
DOI: 10.1002/gps.5605
Abstract: OBJECTIVE Substance use rates have increased in adults 50 years and older, and substance use in this population is associated with significant consequences. Given that little is known about their underlying substance use patterns, the… read more here.
Keywords: substance; past year; use; substance use ... See more keywords
Substance use and mothers' neural responses to infant cues.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Infant mental health journal"
DOI: 10.1002/imhj.21835
Abstract: Substance use may influence mothers' responsiveness to their infants and negatively impact the parent-infant relationship. Maternal substance use may co-opt neural circuitry involved in caregiving, thus reducing the salience of infant cues and diminishing the… read more here.
Keywords: substance; infant cues; neural responses; substance use ... See more keywords