Kelp-forest dynamics controlled by substrate complexity
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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2103483119
Abstract: Significance Kelp forests are declining worldwide due to varied combinations of environmental change and the trophic downgrading of urchin-controlling predators. These processes have increased the frequency and extent of rapid, nonlinear shifts to so-called urchin… read more here.
Keywords: substrate complexity; forest dynamics; kelp forest; kelp ... See more keywords