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Published in 2023 at "Journal of addiction medicine"
DOI: 10.1097/adm.0000000000001091
Abstract: OBJECTIVES Childhood maltreatment (CM), widely held as a risk factor for substance use disorders (SUDs), is commonly assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Retrospective self-reports are, however, potentially subject to bias. We used a…
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Keywords:
exposure;
childhood maltreatment;
ctq;
sud females ... See more keywords