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Published in 2022 at "Physical Review A"
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.107.052204
Abstract: The Liouville theorem states that the phase-space volume of an ensemble in a closed system remains constant. While gases of material particles can efficiently be cooled by sympathetic or laser cooling techniques, allowing for large…
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Keywords:
two dimensional;
phase space;
space;
pumped two ... See more keywords