Articles with "survival curves" as a keyword



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Individual survival curves comparing subjective and observed mortality risks

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Published in 2017 at "Health Economics"

DOI: 10.1002/hec.3506

Abstract: We compare individual survival curves constructed from objective (actual mortality) and elicited subjective information (probability of survival to a given target age). We develop a methodology to estimate jointly subjective and objective individual survival curves… read more here.

Keywords: survival curves; comparing subjective; curves comparing; mortality ... See more keywords
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A unified multi‐activation (UMA) model of cell survival curves over the entire dose range for calculating equivalent doses in stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), high dose rate brachytherapy (HDRB), and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)

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Published in 2021 at "Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/mp.14690

Abstract: Purpose Application of linear‐quadratic (LQ) model to large fractional dose treatments is inconsistent with observed cell survival curves having a straight portion at high doses. We have proposed a unified multi‐activation (UMA) model to fit… read more here.

Keywords: survival curves; cell survival; uma model; model ... See more keywords
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A comparison of different methods to adjust survival curves for confounders

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Published in 2022 at "Statistics in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.9681

Abstract: Treatment specific survival curves are an important tool to illustrate the treatment effect in studies with time‐to‐event outcomes. In non‐randomized studies, unadjusted estimates can lead to biased depictions due to confounding. Multiple methods to adjust… read more here.

Keywords: curves confounders; adjust survival; methods adjust; goodness fit ... See more keywords
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Worse late-phase survival after elective endovascular than open surgical repair for intact abdominal aortic aneurysm.

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Published in 2017 at "International journal of cardiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.075

Abstract: OBJECTIVES To determine whether follow-up survival is better after elective endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) than open surgical repair (OSR) for intact abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), we combined 5-year survival curves themselves of EVAR and OSR… read more here.

Keywords: survival curves; aneurysm; evar osr; late phase ... See more keywords
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A win ratio approach for comparing crossing survival curves in clinical trials.

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Published in 2023 at "Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics"

DOI: 10.1080/10543406.2023.2170393

Abstract: Many clinical trials include time-to-event or survival data as an outcome. To compare two survival distributions, the log-rank test is often used to produce a P-value for a statistical test of the null hypothesis that… read more here.

Keywords: win ratio; test; cox model; treatment ... See more keywords
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Blended Survival Curves: A New Approach to Extrapolation for Time-to-Event Outcomes from Clinical Trials in Health Technology Assessment

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Published in 2022 at "Medical Decision Making"

DOI: 10.1177/0272989x221134545

Abstract: Background Survival extrapolation is essential in cost-effectiveness analysis to quantify the lifetime survival benefit associated with a new intervention, due to the restricted duration of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Current approaches of extrapolation often assume… read more here.

Keywords: methodology; extrapolation; term; model ... See more keywords