To Swan or Not to Swan: Indications, Alternatives, and Future Directions.
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DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.07.067
Abstract: The pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) has revolutionized bedside assessment of preload, afterload, and contractility using measured pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, calculated systemic vascular resistance, and estimated cardiac output. It is placed percutaneously by a flow-directed… read more here.
Keywords: alternatives future; swan swan; indications alternatives; swan indications ... See more keywords