Articles with "synthase" as a keyword



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Inactivation of cardiolipin synthase triggers changes in mitochondrial morphology

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Published in 2018 at "FEBS Letters"

DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.12948

Abstract: Mitochondrial tubular structures are maintained by a balance between membrane fusion and fission that is regulated by various factors, including Drp1 and mitofusin/fzo‐1. Here we report the role of cardiolipin (CL) synthase in the regulation… read more here.

Keywords: mitochondrial morphology; cardiolipin synthase; synthase; inactivation cardiolipin ... See more keywords
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The Chlamydia trachomatis p‐aminobenzoate synthase CADD is a manganese‐dependent oxygenase that uses its own amino acid residues as substrates

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Published in 2023 at "FEBS Letters"

DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.14573

Abstract: CADD (chlamydia protein associating with death domains) is a p‐aminobenzoate (pAB) synthase involved in a noncanonical route for tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis in Chlamydia trachomatis. Although previously implicated to employ a diiron cofactor, here, we show that pAB… read more here.

Keywords: synthase; aminobenzoate synthase; chlamydia trachomatis; acid ... See more keywords
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Development of an activity assay for characterizing deoxyhypusine synthase and its diverse reaction products

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Published in 2020 at "FEBS Open Bio"

DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.13046

Abstract: Deoxyhypusine synthase transfers an aminobutyl moiety from spermidine to the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) in the first step of eIF5A activation. This exclusive post‐translational modification is conserved in all eukaryotes. Activated eIF5A has… read more here.

Keywords: development activity; deoxyhypusine synthase; reaction; synthase ... See more keywords
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Heterocyclic and Alkyne Terpenoids by Terpene Synthase‐Mediated Biotransformation of Non‐Natural Prenyl Diphosphates: Access to New Fragrances and Probes

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Published in 2022 at "Chembiochem"

DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202200211

Abstract: Two terpene cyclases were used as biocatalytic tool, namely, limonene synthase from Cannabis sativa (CLS) and 5‐epi‐aristolochene synthase (TEAS) from Nicotiana tabacum. They showed significant substrate flexibility towards non‐natural prenyl diphosphates to form novel terpenoids,… read more here.

Keywords: synthase; heterocyclic alkyne; natural prenyl; prenyl diphosphates ... See more keywords
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Substrate specificity of α‐humulene synthase from Zingiber zerumbet Smith and determination of kinetic constants by a spectrophotometric assay

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Published in 2018 at "Engineering in Life Sciences"

DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201800019

Abstract: Terpene synthases are the key enzymes in terpene biosynthesis that provide a structurally complex and highly diverse product spectrum. A suitable and reliable analytical assay is indispensable to measure terpene synthase activity accurately and precisely.… read more here.

Keywords: humulene synthase; zingiber zerumbet; zerumbet smith; synthase ... See more keywords
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Structure, catalysis, and inhibition mechanism of prenyltransferase

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Published in 2020 at "Iubmb Life"

DOI: 10.1002/iub.2418

Abstract: Isoprenoids, also known as terpenes or terpenoids, represent a large family of natural products composed of five‐carbon isopentenyl diphosphate or its isomer dimethylallyl diphosphate as the building blocks. Isoprenoids are structurally and functionally diverse and… read more here.

Keywords: head; structure catalysis; synthase; prenyl synthase ... See more keywords
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Perillaldehyde prevents the formations of atherosclerotic plaques through recoupling endothelial nitric oxide synthase

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Cellular Biochemistry"

DOI: 10.1002/jcb.27362

Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) produced by endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) is essential for cardiovascular homeostasis owing to its anti‐inflammatory, antithrombotic, antiproliferative, and antioxidant effects. Perillaldehyde (PAH), one of the major oil components in Perilla frutescens, has… read more here.

Keywords: synthase; atherosclerotic plaques; perillaldehyde prevents; formations atherosclerotic ... See more keywords
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Efficient Delivery of Globotriaosylceramide Synthase siRNA using Polyhistidine-Incorporated Lipid Nanoparticles.

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Published in 2023 at "Macromolecular bioscience"

DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202200423

Abstract: In this study, a novel polyhistidine (pHis)-incorporated lipid nanoparticle (pHis/LNP) was developed for the delivery of therapeutic globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) synthase siRNAs using a microfluidic device with pHis as a biocompatible method of endosome escape. To… read more here.

Keywords: synthase; gb3 synthase; phis lnp; lnp ... See more keywords
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Purification and Reconstitution of Ilyobacter tartaricus ATP Synthase.

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Published in 2018 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8556-2_3

Abstract: F-type adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase is a membrane-bound macromolecular complex, which is responsible for the synthesis of ATP, the universal energy source in living cells. This enzyme uses the proton- or sodium-motive force to power… read more here.

Keywords: atp synthase; ilyobacter tartaricus; tartaricus atp; synthase ... See more keywords
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Phylogenetic Profiling of Mitochondrial Proteins and Integration Analysis of Bacterial Transcription Units Suggest Evolution of F1Fo ATP Synthase from Multiple Modules

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Molecular Evolution"

DOI: 10.1007/s00239-017-9819-3

Abstract: ATP synthase is a complex universal enzyme responsible for ATP synthesis across all kingdoms of life. The F-type ATP synthase has been suggested to have evolved from two functionally independent, catalytic (F1) and membrane bound… read more here.

Keywords: atp synthase; evolution; synthase; transcription units ... See more keywords
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Functional analysis of the dehydratase domains of a PUFA synthase from Thraustochytrium in Escherichia coli

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Published in 2017 at "Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00253-017-8635-4

Abstract: Thraustochytrium sp. 26185, a unicellular marine protist, synthesizes docosahexaenoic acid, an omega-3 very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (VLC-PUFAs), by a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) synthase comprising three large subunits with multiple catalytic dehydratase (DH)… read more here.

Keywords: synthase; pufa synthase; analysis; thraustochytrium ... See more keywords