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Published in 2019 at "Biological Psychiatry"
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.07.003
Abstract: Background Elevated striatal dopamine synthesis capacity has been implicated in the etiology and antipsychotic response in psychotic illness. The effects of antipsychotic medication on dopamine synthesis capacity are poorly understood, and no prospective studies have…
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Keywords:
synthesis capacity;
treatment;
dopamine synthesis;
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Published in 2020 at "Molecular Psychiatry"
DOI: 10.1038/s41380-020-0740-6
Abstract: Patients with schizophrenia show increased striatal dopamine synthesis capacity in imaging studies. The mechanism underlying this is unclear but may be due to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) hypofunction and parvalbumin (PV) neuronal dysfunction leading to disinhibition…
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Keywords:
sub chronic;
synthesis capacity;
ketamine;
dopamine ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Cerebral cortex"
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhab379
Abstract: Aging is associated with declines in multiple components of the dopamine system including loss of dopamine-producing neurons, atrophy of the dopamine system's cortical targets, and reductions in the density of dopamine receptors. Countering these patterns,…
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Keywords:
synthesis capacity;
mechanism cognitive;
elevated dopamine;
dopamine synthesis ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Human Molecular Genetics"
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddy242
Abstract: Abstract Whilst the role of the Disrupted‐in‐Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) gene in the aetiology of major mental illnesses is debated, the characterization of its function lends it credibility as a candidate. A key aspect of this…
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Keywords:
synthesis capacity;
dopamine synthesis;
disc1;
synthesis ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Schizophrenia Bulletin"
DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sby015.203
Abstract: Abstract Background The dopamine hypothesis of psychosis suggests that dopamine abnormalities are present in psychotic illness, irrespective of diagnostic class. Meta-analyses of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) studies of the dopamine system have shown elevated dopamine…
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Keywords:
schizophrenia;
synthesis capacity;
positron emission;
dopamine synthesis ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "eLife"
DOI: 10.7554/elife.83161
Abstract: Individual differences in striatal dopamine synthesis capacity have been associated with working memory capacity, trait impulsivity and spontaneous eye-blink rate (sEBR), as measured with readily available and easily administered, ‘off-the-shelf’ tests. Such findings have raised…
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Keywords:
dopamine synthesis;
synthesis capacity;
working memory;
striatal dopamine ... See more keywords