Articles with "tdo2" as a keyword



Development of a mass spectrometry-based tryptophan 2, 3-dioxygenase assay using liver cytosol from multiple species.

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Published in 2018 at "Analytical biochemistry"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2018.06.025

Abstract: A novel and rapid method to determine the potency of inhibitors for tryptophan 2, 3-dioxygenase (TDO2) activities in human and preclinical species was successfully developed and validated utilizing LC-MS/MS. Previously reported TDO2 activity assays are… read more here.

Keywords: tdo2; liver cytosol; development mass; multiple species ... See more keywords

Targeting the IDO1/TDO2-KYN-AhR Pathway for Cancer Immunotherapy - Challenges and Opportunities.

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Published in 2018 at "Trends in pharmacological sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2017.11.007

Abstract: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase 2 (TDO2) catalyze the commitment step of the kynurenine (KYN) metabolic pathway. Traditionally the immunosuppressive effect of IDO1 has been attributed mainly to reduced levels of tryptophan, which… read more here.

Keywords: tdo2; tdo2 kyn; targeting ido1; cancer ... See more keywords

Discovery and binding mode of small molecule inhibitors of the apo form of human TDO2

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Published in 2024 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-78981-4

Abstract: Tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2) and indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) catalyze the conversion of L-tryptophan to N-formyl-kynurenine and play important roles in metabolism, inflammation, and tumor immune surveillance. Their enzymatic activities depend on their heme contents, which vary dynamically according… read more here.

Keywords: tdo2; mode small; discovery binding; small molecule ... See more keywords

TDO2 Was Downregulated in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Inhibited Cell Proliferation by Upregulating the Expression of p21 and p27

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Published in 2021 at "BioMed Research International"

DOI: 10.1155/2021/4708439

Abstract: Background Tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2) converts tryptophan into kynurenine in the initial limiting step of the kynurenine pathway. During the past decade, the overexpression of TDO2 has been found in various human tumors. However, the role of… read more here.

Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma; cell proliferation; tdo2; expression ... See more keywords

Pancancer Analysis of Revealed TDO2 as a Biomarker of Prognosis and Immunotherapy

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Published in 2022 at "Disease Markers"

DOI: 10.1155/2022/5447017

Abstract: Background Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) encoded by TDO2, a rate-limiting enzyme in the kynurenine pathway, catabolizes tryptophan to kynurenine, evades immune surveillance, and promotes tumor growth. Although accumulating evidence suggests a crucial role of TDO2 during… read more here.

Keywords: tdo2; prognosis; pancancer analysis; expression ... See more keywords

Abstract PR-010: Dual targeting of IDO1/TDO2 inhibits tumor progression and attenuates the immune suppressive tumor microenvironment

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Published in 2024 at "Cancer Research"

DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.ovarian23-pr-010

Abstract: Introduction: High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) tumors of the ovary, fallopian tube, or peritoneum are predicted to be immunogenic since the presence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes conveys a better prognosis. However, the efficacy of immunotherapies has been… read more here.

Keywords: ido1 tdo2; tdo2; tumor; immune suppressive ... See more keywords

Synthetic Essentiality of Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase 2 in APC-Mutated Colorectal Cancer.

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Published in 2022 at "Cancer discovery"

DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-21-0680

Abstract: Inactivation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) is common across many cancer types and serves as a critical initiating event in most sporadic colorectal cancers (CRC). APC-deficiency activates WNT signaling which remains an elusive target… read more here.

Keywords: tdo2; synthetic essentiality; cancer; tryptophan dioxygenase ... See more keywords

AT-0174, a novel dual IDO1/TDO2 enzyme inhibitor, synergises with temozolomide to improve survival in an orthotopic mouse model of glioblastoma

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Published in 2024 at "BMC Cancer"

DOI: 10.1186/s12885-024-12631-w

Abstract: Glioblastoma is an aggressive brain cancer, usually of unknown etiology, and with a very poor prognosis. Survival from diagnosis averages only 3 months if left untreated and this only increases to 12–15 months upon treatment.… read more here.

Keywords: treatment; survival; glioblastoma; tdo2 ... See more keywords

8743 Regulation of Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase 2 and Androgen Receptor in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of the Endocrine Society"

DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvae163.2274

Abstract: Abstract Disclosure: L. Kuo: None. K. Lacey: None. N. Spoelstra: None. J.K. Richer: None. Background: Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype with a peak recurrence rate within 3-5 years after initial diagnosis.… read more here.

Keywords: receptor; cancer; negative breast; tdo2 ... See more keywords

Discovery and Characterisation of Dual Inhibitors of Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase (TDO2) and Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) Using Virtual Screening

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Published in 2019 at "Molecules"

DOI: 10.3390/molecules24234346

Abstract: Cancers express tryptophan catabolising enzymes indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2) to produce immunosuppressive tryptophan metabolites that undermine patients’ immune systems, leading to poor disease outcomes. Both enzymes are validated targets for cancer… read more here.

Keywords: ido1; tdo2; dioxygenase ido1; indoleamine dioxygenase ... See more keywords

TDO2 modulates liver cancer cell migration and invasion via the Wnt5a pathway.

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Published in 2022 at "International journal of oncology"

DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2022.5362

Abstract: Liver cancer is a malignant cancer phenotype for which there currently remains a lack of reliable biomarkers and therapeutic targets for disease management. Tryptophan 2,3‑dioxygenase (TDO2), a heme‑containing polyoxygenase enzyme, is primarily expressed in cells of… read more here.

Keywords: tdo2; liver cancer; cancer cell; cell migration ... See more keywords